Why We No Longer Know What We Should Do with Jordan Hall, Guy Sengstock, and Christopher Mastropietro

What happens when a society possesses extraordinary technological power but lacks a shared sense of what that power is for? John Vervaeke, Jordan Hall, Guy Sengstock, and Christopher Mastropietro reunite for a sustained inquiry into normativity: the structures by which human beings perceive direction, value, responsibility, and the difference between better and worse action. The question becomes urgent in the context of artificial intelligence, where increasingly consequential decisions are being made inside a culture that struggles to articulate a coherent basis for judgment. The conversation begins with Guy's encounters with the AI community and the fear that humanity may soon make decisions it cannot reverse. From there, the group investigates modernity's technological understanding of being, the reduction of creation to artifacts, and the modern self's attachment to sole authorship. John and Jordan propose that meaning is participatory: intelligibility is not manufactured by isolated selves but emerges through shared authorship with other people, traditions, practices, and reality itself. The dialogue then turns toward virtue. If the problem is not simply ignorance but malformed attention and desire, knowing what should be done is insufficient. The deeper difficulty is how people become capable of wanting, perceiving, and participating in what is good. Socratic aporia, vulnerability, kenosis, embodied practice, pilgrimage, and dialogue are explored as ways of undergoing reorientation rather than merely acquiring information. In the final movement, the speakers discuss bad-faith dialogue, leisure, lingering, tourism, linguistic lostness, and doomscrolling. These apparently different subjects converge on one insight: when people remain sealed inside environments engineered around their existing capacities and preferences, they lose access to the forms of friction, surprise, and participation that can transform them. ## Key Insights - Normativity is the directional structure through which actions appear better, worse, appropriate, or necessary. - The AI crisis exposes a deeper cultural inability to answer what technology should serve. - Modernity often confuses participation in creation with ownership of the resulting artifact. - Meaning and intelligibility require shared authorship rather than sovereign individual control. - Virtue cannot be transmitted as information alone; it requires transformed attention and participation. - Embodied practices can reorganize abstractions because higher cognition remains rooted in sensorimotor life. - Pilgrimage, leisure, and dialogos help people cross boundaries between worlds rather than consuming only familiar inputs. - Doomscrolling is an efficient example of technology feeding hypertrophied capacities while narrowing participation in reality. ## Timestamps - 00:00 - The group reunites - 01:10 - Normativity as the central concern - 02:40 - Guy's San Francisco radio work - 05:20 - Inside an AI thought-leader conference - 08:30 - The danger of irreversible technological decisions - 13:50 - Intrinsic normativity and attention - 16:00 - Liminal navigation and the limits of simulation - 20:30 - Art, creation, and artifacts - 23:00 - Heidegger's technological understanding of being - 25:40 - Participation and shared authorship - 28:30 - Modernity's reinforcing attractor - 31:00 - Socratic aporia - 33:20 - Finding the right orientation - 37:50 - Exposure, vulnerability, and displacement - 40:10 - Sole authorship and identity - 42:20 - Kenosis and the emptying of privilege - 44:20 - Reconstitution and commitment to truth - 49:10 - Virtue and its opposites - 51:40 - AI and humanity's final decision - 54:10 - Knowing what to do versus becoming able to do it - 56:10 - Can virtue be taught? - 58:20 - Remediating participation in ordinary life - 01:00:20 - Pilgrimage and unfamiliar worlds - 01:02:30 - Embodied cognition and reorientation - 01:04:30 - Rilke and self-emptying - 01:09:20 - Sacred directionality - 01:11:20 - Crossing the threshold into action - 01:13:50 - Bad faith and dialogical boundaries - 01:18:40 - Leisure and time - 01:21:20 - Lingering beneath atomized time - 01:23:30 - Tourist and pilgrim - 01:25:50 - Modernization and tourism - 01:30:10 - Being linguistically lost - 01:33:00 - Situation and participation - 01:35:10 - Doomscrolling as narrowed reality - 01:37:30 - Returning from pilgrimage ## Resources - Plato and Socratic aporia - Charles Taylor - Martin Heidegger - Rainer Maria Rilke - Christian concepts of kenosis, theosis, and synergy - Embodied cognitive science - Pilgrimage - Dialogos Follow Lectern for more conversations about wisdom, meaning, philosophy, technology, spirituality, and cultural renewal.