Sep 17, 2026 · 34 min · 10 segments
Frodo fails. At the Cracks of Doom, with the whole journey behind him, he does not throw the Ring in — and Tolkien said it was not a moral failure, that resisting at that moment would have been…
Paul CleworthHost
Right, the final volume, and Tolkien does the same trick he did in the middle one, the war first, and then the two hobbits.

The war is at a city called Minas Tirith, seven walls built into a side of a mountain, and the last real defence of the free peoples.

He's a steward and a caretaker holding the throne for an heir who hasn't turned up in a thousand years.

He's formidable, proud, an intelligent ruler who's been running a losing war for decades.

It's a legitimate tool and he's strong enough to use it without being taken over by it.


Denethor goes on seeing real fleets, real armies, real reinforcements marching towards him.

So a clever man looking directly at accurate information arrives with total certainty at a completely false conclusion, which is that there's no hope at all.

Everybody listening to this has a device in their pocket that does exactly that.

Right, the final volume, and Tolkien does the same trick he did in the middle one, the war first, and then the two hobbits.

The war is at a city called Minas Tirith, seven walls built into a side of a mountain, and the last real defence of the free peoples.

He's a steward and a caretaker holding the throne for an heir who hasn't turned up in a thousand years.

He's formidable, proud, an intelligent ruler who's been running a losing war for decades.

It's a legitimate tool and he's strong enough to use it without being taken over by it.


Denethor goes on seeing real fleets, real armies, real reinforcements marching towards him.

So a clever man looking directly at accurate information arrives with total certainty at a completely false conclusion, which is that there's no hope at all.

Everybody listening to this has a device in their pocket that does exactly that.
The rest of this transcript — segmented and speaker-labeled, so you land on the exact moment something was said
Search every transcript — by keyword, by phrase, or by meaning, across every show Radar indexes
Trends — what is surging across podcasts, measured against its own baseline
Alerts — when a name you follow appears in a newly indexed episode
No account is needed to search Radar.