The History of School Choice

Drew Perkins is joined by Neal McCluskey to discuss his new book, Fighting for the Freedom to Learn. We move beyond the common narrative that school choice is a modern, free-market invention of the 1950s, instead tracing the historical roots of educational pluralism back to the colonial era. Links & Resources Mentioned In This Episode Have some feedback you'd like to share? You can email me at [drew@thoughtstretchers.org](mailto:drew@thoughtstretchers.org). If you enjoyed this episode, please **share** it and please leave a review on Apple Podcasts or wherever you're listening. *\*intro/outro voice credit: David O'Hara, Professor of Philosophy, Classics & Environmental Studies; Director of Environmental Studies & Sustainability at Augustana University*https://www.augie.edu/directory/david-ohara-phd-ma-mala **Key Takeaways:** **School Choice Has Deep Roots:** The desire for educational pluralism predates 20th-century market-based theories; it is a fundamental human response to the imposition of centralized values that dates back to the colonial period. **The "Common School" Conflict:** The centralized, government-controlled education system introduced by reformers like Horace Mann historically marginalized minority and religious groups, leading to immediate pushback that still echoes in today's disputes over curriculum and religious content. **Pluralism as a Solution:** Educational choice is not just an economic policy; it is a social one. It allows diverse communities to embrace their own values—whether religious, philosophical, or pedagogical—without needing to impose those values on everyone else. **Accountability vs. Content:** A robust pluralistic system can prioritize parental choice while still maintaining accountability, ensuring students learn essential skills (reading, writing, math) without forcing a uniform, state-mandated worldview. **Why Culture Wars Persist:** Universal school choice programs are currently expanding across the U.S. not just as a reaction to COVID-19, but as a legislative strategy to resolve long-standing disputes over which values and histories are taught in public classrooms. * * * **Episode Highlights & Timecodes:** - **\[00:08:49]** – Intro: Neal McCluskey on *Fighting for the Freedom to Learn*. - **\[00:13:20]** – Challenging the "1950s" narrative: The true historical roots of school choice. - **\[00:18:15]** – The Horace Mann legacy: How common schooling fueled early cultural conflict. - **\[00:23:50]** – Civil rights and minority perspectives on controlling education. - **\[00:34:56]** – What does a "baseline" education look like? Balancing civic skills with parental rights. - **\[00:41:35]** – Why public schools struggle to teach controversial content (e.g., evolution vs. creationism). - **\[00:46:11]** – Redefining the "Public Good": Is pluralism the ultimate goal of educational policy? - **\[00:56:02]** – The modern surge: Why states are embracing universal school choice today.