Aug 11, 2026 · 23 min · 11 segments
Join hosts John and Bethany of the ETS Travel Podcast for part 1 of a two-part study of Jerusalem, focusing on its Old Testament significance. This episode surveys Jerusalem’s geography, archaeology…
So Jerusalem is definitely a place where the geography has an effect, of course, the archaeology, the architecture, tradition, scripture.
They all intersect in really kind of remarkable ways.
And so when we're looking at coming from the Old Testament to early Christian church history, even going into Ottoman times and then modern history, there's so much that's affected by those four things.
And definitely, you know, some ancient Jewish and Christian traditions associate the area of Jerusalem specifically with with the Garden of Eden, not as a biblical certainty, but kind of more as a reflection of the city's importance in the religious imagination and just kind of traditions and things like that.
So the three major monotheistic religions that we have today include And if you're looking at it, much of the visible old city when you're visiting and that visitors would see today actually dates back to the Ottoman period.
Of course, because this city has been holy to those three religions for so long, it's been fought over for quite a long time.
So it's had different periods where it was destroyed, rebuilt, destroyed, rebuilt.
So most of what we consider the old city actually really only goes back to the Ottoman period as far as buildings, especially.
including, you know, the current city walls.
So when you're talking about the different gates around the city of Jerusalem and those kind of things, a lot of them have been rebuilt during that time period.
So beneath and around the Ottoman built city, you know, there's layers of earlier Jerusalem.
And, you know, especially if you're going to the City of David excavations, you can explore some of that.
And we'll talk about that a little bit more.
You know, archaeological discoveries are still being made.
They just recently opened up a section known as the Pilgrim's Road.
So they dug down back to the original roads that would have led to the second temple and would have been from like Jesus's time.
So they're constantly finding new things.
It's really amazing.
But you can still trace, you know, Old Testament connections from King David's city to Solomon's temple and to the time of the prophets.
I think we discussed that about Magdala too, how they just keep finding new things even to this day.
So Jerusalem is definitely a place where the geography has an effect, of course, the archaeology, the architecture, tradition, scripture.
They all intersect in really kind of remarkable ways.
And so when we're looking at coming from the Old Testament to early Christian church history, even going into Ottoman times and then modern history, there's so much that's affected by those four things.
And definitely, you know, some ancient Jewish and Christian traditions associate the area of Jerusalem specifically with with the Garden of Eden, not as a biblical certainty, but kind of more as a reflection of the city's importance in the religious imagination and just kind of traditions and things like that.
So the three major monotheistic religions that we have today include And if you're looking at it, much of the visible old city when you're visiting and that visitors would see today actually dates back to the Ottoman period.
Of course, because this city has been holy to those three religions for so long, it's been fought over for quite a long time.
So it's had different periods where it was destroyed, rebuilt, destroyed, rebuilt.
So most of what we consider the old city actually really only goes back to the Ottoman period as far as buildings, especially.
including, you know, the current city walls.
So when you're talking about the different gates around the city of Jerusalem and those kind of things, a lot of them have been rebuilt during that time period.
So beneath and around the Ottoman built city, you know, there's layers of earlier Jerusalem.
And, you know, especially if you're going to the City of David excavations, you can explore some of that.
And we'll talk about that a little bit more.
You know, archaeological discoveries are still being made.
They just recently opened up a section known as the Pilgrim's Road.
So they dug down back to the original roads that would have led to the second temple and would have been from like Jesus's time.
So they're constantly finding new things.
It's really amazing.
But you can still trace, you know, Old Testament connections from King David's city to Solomon's temple and to the time of the prophets.
I think we discussed that about Magdala too, how they just keep finding new things even to this day.
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