Invented, Episode 1: Meet the Cold War-Era Housewife, Complete with Pearls and Aprons

**Episode 1** **Meet the Cold War-Era Housewife, Complete with Pearls and Aprons** With men back from World War II, working women are thrust back into the home – and become a potent new symbol of the American way of life.  With so much surprising (and complicated) interest in "tradwives," we decided to go back in time to understand the history of the American housewife in the first place. We were blown away by what we learned.  It turns out that the fantastical image of the American housewife, which sprung up after World War 11, was just that: A fantasy. While women were once encouraged to be Rosie the Riveter, as soon as the men came back from war, the wives were pushed back into the home. The newly minted "housewife" was everywhere – in magazine ads, on TV shows, and in home economics filmstrips watched by school kids.  "She's doing her housework in a tidy little dress with a little apron and high heels, as if that's the way women do their housework," says Elaine Tyler May, who studied housewives for decades at the University of Minnesota.  As we learn in the podcast, the "housewife" was nothing more than an invention. As the Cold War raged, the United States competed with the Soviet Union – and in a show of one-upmanship, took to flaunting the American housewife as a sign of our cultural superiority. "That was really quite deliberately about the Cold War," May says. The housewife with her shiny new blenders, toasters and coffee makers "was promoted as part of the American way of life, the American dream." The problem? American women were never consulted.  Join us in part one of Invented: The Myth of the American Housewife.