John Mearsheimer - Offensive Realism
Sep 16, 2026 · 47 min · 11 segments
I recently spent 8 days in Russia – September 5-12, 2026 – mainly in Moscow and St. Petersburg. I gave a series of talks and interviews and spoke with numerous people in the Russian security…
Let me start by talking about what I saw regarding daily life inside of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
I would say it was remarkably normal that there were few signs of a war taking place.
I think the most obvious sign was that at a number of what they call petrol stations, or what we call gas stations, you saw long lines.
That was not true at every petrol station or gas station, but it was true at a number of them.
First of all, the sanctions have had a significant effect in the sense that if you go into Russia, you cannot use your own credit card or an American credit card, and you can't use American money.
If I went to a store or went to a coffee shop, I had to make sure I went with somebody who could pay for me because I had no ability to pay.
So if you're a Russian and you want to subscribe to the New York Times, you can't use an American credit card to subscribe because American credit cards can't be used in Russia.
So any Russian who wants to subscribe to the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal or some Substack site cannot do it through normal channels.
One other sign of the effect of sanctions was that there were a number of coffee shops that you could tell that were once Starbucks coffee shops that are now star coffee shops, but have an emblem that resembles or a symbol that resembles the old Starbucks symbol that was once there.
Let me start by talking about what I saw regarding daily life inside of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
I would say it was remarkably normal that there were few signs of a war taking place.
I think the most obvious sign was that at a number of what they call petrol stations, or what we call gas stations, you saw long lines.
That was not true at every petrol station or gas station, but it was true at a number of them.
First of all, the sanctions have had a significant effect in the sense that if you go into Russia, you cannot use your own credit card or an American credit card, and you can't use American money.
If I went to a store or went to a coffee shop, I had to make sure I went with somebody who could pay for me because I had no ability to pay.
So if you're a Russian and you want to subscribe to the New York Times, you can't use an American credit card to subscribe because American credit cards can't be used in Russia.
So any Russian who wants to subscribe to the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal or some Substack site cannot do it through normal channels.
One other sign of the effect of sanctions was that there were a number of coffee shops that you could tell that were once Starbucks coffee shops that are now star coffee shops, but have an emblem that resembles or a symbol that resembles the old Starbucks symbol that was once there.
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