Beyond Borders Scotland Podcast
Oct 14, 2026 · 54 min · 13 segments
In this week’s episode we join the BBC’s In Our Time host, Misha Glenny, talking to historian and Atlantic correspondent, Timothy Ryback, about his latest best-selling book, 53 Days: How Hitler…
There are elections in Germany, And the Nazis are the strongest party, the NSDAP, with about 33.7 or 6% or something like that.
They have more seats in the House than anyone else.
But crucially, they don't have enough seats to rule on their own.
And equally crucially, the Communist Party and the Social Democrat Party have between them over one third of the seats in parliament, which renders constitutional changes very, very difficult if the NSDAP wanted to make constitutional changes.
So that's when we start, November 30, 32.
The Nazis are the most powerful party, but they have lost several seats.
percentage points about three percentage points since the previous election in 1930 so 1932 november tim take up the story
well you know this is the assumption is that hitler had this inevitable rise to power that was inexorable that there was no stopping the man in fact if you look at this November election where the National Socialist Hitler lost 2 million votes.
They were financially actually bankrupt and there were internal divisions so that by December, the Nazi party was bankrupt financially, politically, and economically.
And what happened, you know, our assumption is Hitler is on this inevitable rise to power.
In fact, if you look at the historical moment and the realities, much more complex, much more confusing than that.
And what happens is suddenly industry, which had shied away from him, because keep in mind it's a National Socialist Workers Party, but it's socialist and workers.
They see the Nazis as the one bulwark against a communist or a left-wing takeover of the government.
So suddenly, industry backs Hitler, Not because he's so powerful, but in fact, he's failing, and this is sort of the last bulwark they see for Stalin.
these are very powerful industries.
I mean, you haven't had a big anti-monopoly, anti-trust drive in Germany.
You've got vast companies with vast resources.
There are elections in Germany, And the Nazis are the strongest party, the NSDAP, with about 33.7 or 6% or something like that.
They have more seats in the House than anyone else.
But crucially, they don't have enough seats to rule on their own.
And equally crucially, the Communist Party and the Social Democrat Party have between them over one third of the seats in parliament, which renders constitutional changes very, very difficult if the NSDAP wanted to make constitutional changes.
So that's when we start, November 30, 32.
The Nazis are the most powerful party, but they have lost several seats.
percentage points about three percentage points since the previous election in 1930 so 1932 november tim take up the story
well you know this is the assumption is that hitler had this inevitable rise to power that was inexorable that there was no stopping the man in fact if you look at this November election where the National Socialist Hitler lost 2 million votes.
They were financially actually bankrupt and there were internal divisions so that by December, the Nazi party was bankrupt financially, politically, and economically.
And what happened, you know, our assumption is Hitler is on this inevitable rise to power.
In fact, if you look at the historical moment and the realities, much more complex, much more confusing than that.
And what happens is suddenly industry, which had shied away from him, because keep in mind it's a National Socialist Workers Party, but it's socialist and workers.
They see the Nazis as the one bulwark against a communist or a left-wing takeover of the government.
So suddenly, industry backs Hitler, Not because he's so powerful, but in fact, he's failing, and this is sort of the last bulwark they see for Stalin.
these are very powerful industries.
I mean, you haven't had a big anti-monopoly, anti-trust drive in Germany.
You've got vast companies with vast resources.
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