Sep 15, 2026 · 50 min · 10 segments
Why is housing so expensive in America? On this episode of *The Economist Next Door*, Paul Mueller sits down with AIER scholars Julia Cartwright and Jason Sorens to unravel the mystery behind…
Jason SorensGuestPaul MuellerHost
Julia CartwrightGuest
And just to add a little bit more to specificity to what Jason is saying in his spot on, but one in three Americans are considered housing cost burden.

So that's going to be spending the over one third of their income on housing.

Even the most affordable major cities, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, St. Louis, Detroit, are all above that affordable number.

If you look at the most expensive cities, San Jose is almost 12 price to income ratio.

So the highest cities price to income ratio, Hong Kong is the highest at 14.4. And Sydney is 13.8 price to income ratio.

But our most expensive cities are expensive relative to the rest of the world.

And just to go back to your point, Paul, about would you want to live in your grandparents' house? Yes, houses are becoming more expensive.

But something to keep in mind is that your average house in the 1950s was much smaller.

So if you look at actually comparing baskets to baskets, even then housing is a little bit more expensive.

But it's important to note your average house in 2026 is going to be, you know, probably at least three bedrooms, maybe one and a half bath and maybe one to two car garages.

And just to add a little bit more to specificity to what Jason is saying in his spot on, but one in three Americans are considered housing cost burden.

So that's going to be spending the over one third of their income on housing.

Even the most affordable major cities, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, St. Louis, Detroit, are all above that affordable number.

If you look at the most expensive cities, San Jose is almost 12 price to income ratio.

So the highest cities price to income ratio, Hong Kong is the highest at 14.4. And Sydney is 13.8 price to income ratio.

But our most expensive cities are expensive relative to the rest of the world.

And just to go back to your point, Paul, about would you want to live in your grandparents' house? Yes, houses are becoming more expensive.

But something to keep in mind is that your average house in the 1950s was much smaller.

So if you look at actually comparing baskets to baskets, even then housing is a little bit more expensive.

But it's important to note your average house in 2026 is going to be, you know, probably at least three bedrooms, maybe one and a half bath and maybe one to two car garages.
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