Oct 26, 2026 · 23 min · 15 segments
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Matt O'DowdHost
But the possibility of a much darker space age also loomed, one in which the space around the Earth became highly militarized and, in fact, massively weaponized.


The space race had begun, and it inspired some incredible advances in science and exploration, culminating in the moon landing in 69.

By the early 60s, the United States and the USSR were regularly launching satellites of all types and rapidly accumulating increasingly advanced ICBMs.


Despite definitely being in space, these are called suborbital trajectories because they don't actually reach orbital velocity.

ICBMs follow the parabolic path dictated by gravity when they're between an initial boost phase and an optional final guided phase.

ICBM technology quickly developed to the point that a single missile could deliver multiple nuclear warheads several thousand kilometers away in a half hour.

One Soviet program, the fractional orbital bombardment system, actually did enter true orbit, and it would allow multiple warheads to be delivered anywhere in the world from any direction.

As the arms race proceeded, both superpowers also turned to space to defend against this rising existential threat.

Reconnaissance satellites, spy sats in particular, provided a level of intelligence gathering previously impossible across the Iron Curtain.

This was really the only effective way to monitor the rapid proliferation of launch facilities.

Now, those early spy sats came long before digital cameras, and so film canisters were ejected by the satellites and retrieved either on the surface or in mid-parachute descent.

Crews of two to three cosmonauts slash peeping toms could develop film on board for rapid response to anything they spotted.

It was equipped with a 23 millimeter autocannon designed to defend against enemy anti-satellite measures.

But if we're talking about satellite weapons platforms, we should talk about Star Wars.

And by that, I mean the Strategic Defense Initiative announced by Ronald Reagan in 1983.

But the possibility of a much darker space age also loomed, one in which the space around the Earth became highly militarized and, in fact, massively weaponized.


The space race had begun, and it inspired some incredible advances in science and exploration, culminating in the moon landing in 69.

By the early 60s, the United States and the USSR were regularly launching satellites of all types and rapidly accumulating increasingly advanced ICBMs.


Despite definitely being in space, these are called suborbital trajectories because they don't actually reach orbital velocity.

ICBMs follow the parabolic path dictated by gravity when they're between an initial boost phase and an optional final guided phase.

ICBM technology quickly developed to the point that a single missile could deliver multiple nuclear warheads several thousand kilometers away in a half hour.

One Soviet program, the fractional orbital bombardment system, actually did enter true orbit, and it would allow multiple warheads to be delivered anywhere in the world from any direction.

As the arms race proceeded, both superpowers also turned to space to defend against this rising existential threat.

Reconnaissance satellites, spy sats in particular, provided a level of intelligence gathering previously impossible across the Iron Curtain.

This was really the only effective way to monitor the rapid proliferation of launch facilities.

Now, those early spy sats came long before digital cameras, and so film canisters were ejected by the satellites and retrieved either on the surface or in mid-parachute descent.

Crews of two to three cosmonauts slash peeping toms could develop film on board for rapid response to anything they spotted.

It was equipped with a 23 millimeter autocannon designed to defend against enemy anti-satellite measures.

But if we're talking about satellite weapons platforms, we should talk about Star Wars.

And by that, I mean the Strategic Defense Initiative announced by Ronald Reagan in 1983.
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