Why does China have an image problem in Central Asia?

China’s presence is increasingly visible across Central Asia. Chinese-made electric vehicles are becoming more common on the roads, Chinese companies are investing in the local markets, and more young people are choosing to study in China. Yet research by Edward Lemon and Bradley Jardine found that China is viewed less favourably than any other major power in Central Asia. Why is that? How has Beijing responded to the challenge? And how important is Central Asia to China’s Belt and Road Initiative? To answer these questions, we're joined by Ed Lemon, co-author of Backlash: China’s Struggle for Influence in Central Asia, Research Assistant Professor at the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University and President of the Oxus Society for Central Asian Affairs. Get full access to Turan Tales at turantales.substack.com/subscribe