Sep 3, 2026 · 49 min · 11 segments
In this episode, Dr. Karen Litzy speaks with Luke Bongiorno, PT, Director of NOIGroup, about what it really looks like to bring pain science into the treatment room. Karen and Luke dig into how he…
Luke BongiornoGuest
Karen LitzyHost
Okay, so let's get into the bulk of our talk today, because we're going to talk about pain and treatment of pain from a physical therapist standpoint, and maybe also a little bit on the business side of things too, right? So you, as you just mentioned, bring together kind of your manual therapy skills, breathing, movement.

and a little bit of music, which we will get to, inside your pain science approach.

Well, look, it obviously varies for everyone, but my skill set was in manual therapy.

And while there's a lot of debate, you know, how much manual therapy do we do? I don't see manual therapy as a passive treatment.

So if we're incorporating breath work, movement, and even music, that makes it a very active treatment approach.

A lot of breath work and movement is already common space in how people practice wellness and health.

So, I will typically use manual therapy as a way to help someone connect to their body part in pain.

And with a pain science informed approach, we know that if we increase evidence of safety, sims and dims, we can actually help the patient open up and learn to feel safe to move.

While I do use manual therapy, it's not from a standpoint of I'm mobilizing a joint.

It's can I touch this body part? Essentially, do you feel safe? And really working at communication.

Now, what happens to that tissue as we take a breath? Can you sense the skin? Because often people will be like, what muscle are you on? Well, right now I'm touching a piece of skin and I want you to feel where my pad is, my finger pad on your skin and trying to sense that there and maybe add some movement there.

Right, bringing awareness to a body part that maybe they've sort of been ignoring for however long their pain has been there, which of course can then perpetuate that painful

So a lot of therapists and listeners would be like, well, yeah, I would do the same thing, but it's...

If I'm thinking, oh, I'm doing something to them or I'm moving, suddenly I might move my hand in an area that they don't feel safe, whether they've had a trauma there.

Okay, so let's get into the bulk of our talk today, because we're going to talk about pain and treatment of pain from a physical therapist standpoint, and maybe also a little bit on the business side of things too, right? So you, as you just mentioned, bring together kind of your manual therapy skills, breathing, movement.

and a little bit of music, which we will get to, inside your pain science approach.

Well, look, it obviously varies for everyone, but my skill set was in manual therapy.

And while there's a lot of debate, you know, how much manual therapy do we do? I don't see manual therapy as a passive treatment.

So if we're incorporating breath work, movement, and even music, that makes it a very active treatment approach.

A lot of breath work and movement is already common space in how people practice wellness and health.

So, I will typically use manual therapy as a way to help someone connect to their body part in pain.

And with a pain science informed approach, we know that if we increase evidence of safety, sims and dims, we can actually help the patient open up and learn to feel safe to move.

While I do use manual therapy, it's not from a standpoint of I'm mobilizing a joint.

It's can I touch this body part? Essentially, do you feel safe? And really working at communication.

Now, what happens to that tissue as we take a breath? Can you sense the skin? Because often people will be like, what muscle are you on? Well, right now I'm touching a piece of skin and I want you to feel where my pad is, my finger pad on your skin and trying to sense that there and maybe add some movement there.

Right, bringing awareness to a body part that maybe they've sort of been ignoring for however long their pain has been there, which of course can then perpetuate that painful

So a lot of therapists and listeners would be like, well, yeah, I would do the same thing, but it's...

If I'm thinking, oh, I'm doing something to them or I'm moving, suddenly I might move my hand in an area that they don't feel safe, whether they've had a trauma there.
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