Azeem Azhar's Exponential View
Apr 30, 2025 · 50 min · 11 segments
Physicist and entrepreneur Steve Hsu, whose startup Superfocus tackles hallucination problems in large language models, joins Azeem to discuss AI agents, hallucination challenges and what happens when…
I was going to ask about that because I do remember you were going off to the Philippines quite regularly a couple of years ago where BPO business process outsourcing is 2 million people in the country employed there, about 10% of GDP.
Those are big numbers, and they tend to be above average in terms of their education, human capital, and above average in their income.
So what is it like when you go out there and you show this technology, particularly to those frontline operatives who, in a sense, you are producing technology that does quite a lot of their work?
But people who are familiar with the customer service problem and have maybe even worked, some of these people have worked their way up.
So they have worked in a call center themselves or they spend time in call centers all the time.
And what's amazing is how big their eyes get when, you know, we might show them a video demo, which is a recording of maybe me or somebody else talking to one of the AIs.
It's kind of shocking because you see the wheels turning in their head and they say, wait, I employ a thousand people who do mostly this.
And if four of them agree, you just move to the next step, right? You can construct a sort of a voting mechanism to reduce the number of edge cases you can't handle.
I was going to ask about that because I do remember you were going off to the Philippines quite regularly a couple of years ago where BPO business process outsourcing is 2 million people in the country employed there, about 10% of GDP.
Those are big numbers, and they tend to be above average in terms of their education, human capital, and above average in their income.
So what is it like when you go out there and you show this technology, particularly to those frontline operatives who, in a sense, you are producing technology that does quite a lot of their work?
But people who are familiar with the customer service problem and have maybe even worked, some of these people have worked their way up.
So they have worked in a call center themselves or they spend time in call centers all the time.
And what's amazing is how big their eyes get when, you know, we might show them a video demo, which is a recording of maybe me or somebody else talking to one of the AIs.
It's kind of shocking because you see the wheels turning in their head and they say, wait, I employ a thousand people who do mostly this.
And if four of them agree, you just move to the next step, right? You can construct a sort of a voting mechanism to reduce the number of edge cases you can't handle.
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