JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED | A Guide for Today's Perplexed: Torah Foundations, Reason, and Tradition
May 17, 2026 · 1 hr 27 min · 14 segments
Rabbi Moshe Lichtman joins us for a deep and sensitive conversation on the religious meaning of Zionism, the founding of the State of Israel, and the theological debates that continue to divide the…
So just for, for the first question, um, since we brought up, uh, Theodor Herzl, uh, there's a common misconception regarding Zionism that it started, it all started with Theodor Herzl, and you point out in your introduction that it actually started 64 years before Herzl in the form of a stimulated ideological debate.
Who were some of the rabbis who were for Zionism, and what was the primary motive of those who opposed it? And are those motives still pervasive today? Obviously, today we know Zionism is a big topic of conversation.
It's extremely relevant, more than ever before, because as Jew- many Jews are maybe indifferent to the idea or maybe they don't see the connection, um, you know, as a, as some type of a Biblical prophecy coming to life.
So, um, I think it's extremely important to have this conversation now more than ever.
I know he, I know the author, uh, wrote, you know, it started 64 years before, and he said Zionism, but Zionism actually really didn't.
The ones who started the movement to come back to Eretz Yisrael were mostly religious Jews, mostly big rabbis, who I'll give the names in a second, and their movement was more called the Chovevei Tzion, right?
The lovers of Zion, right? And, you know, the political Zionism started more or less with Herzl.
I think maybe it must have been Rav Kook who said, you know, uh, you know, Zionism has become a bad word unfortunately in many, uh, circles, but if you really think about it, God is a Zionist because it says, "Ki bachar Hashem betzion yevah lemoshav lo." I mean, we...
We say it every day in davening, "Yevah lemoshav lo." He desires it to be his dwelling place.
So these rabbis-Just, I mean, what caused it, probably a lot of different factors caused this idea to be, to be woken up in their, in their minds.
Um, probably, I mean, you know, maybe we'll touch on this a little later, but, you know, probably divinely inspired to a certain degree, um, that, you know, why all of a sudden? You know, for thousands of years Jews have been persecuted.
So just for, for the first question, um, since we brought up, uh, Theodor Herzl, uh, there's a common misconception regarding Zionism that it started, it all started with Theodor Herzl, and you point out in your introduction that it actually started 64 years before Herzl in the form of a stimulated ideological debate.
Who were some of the rabbis who were for Zionism, and what was the primary motive of those who opposed it? And are those motives still pervasive today? Obviously, today we know Zionism is a big topic of conversation.
It's extremely relevant, more than ever before, because as Jew- many Jews are maybe indifferent to the idea or maybe they don't see the connection, um, you know, as a, as some type of a Biblical prophecy coming to life.
So, um, I think it's extremely important to have this conversation now more than ever.
I know he, I know the author, uh, wrote, you know, it started 64 years before, and he said Zionism, but Zionism actually really didn't.
The ones who started the movement to come back to Eretz Yisrael were mostly religious Jews, mostly big rabbis, who I'll give the names in a second, and their movement was more called the Chovevei Tzion, right?
The lovers of Zion, right? And, you know, the political Zionism started more or less with Herzl.
I think maybe it must have been Rav Kook who said, you know, uh, you know, Zionism has become a bad word unfortunately in many, uh, circles, but if you really think about it, God is a Zionist because it says, "Ki bachar Hashem betzion yevah lemoshav lo." I mean, we...
We say it every day in davening, "Yevah lemoshav lo." He desires it to be his dwelling place.
So these rabbis-Just, I mean, what caused it, probably a lot of different factors caused this idea to be, to be woken up in their, in their minds.
Um, probably, I mean, you know, maybe we'll touch on this a little later, but, you know, probably divinely inspired to a certain degree, um, that, you know, why all of a sudden? You know, for thousands of years Jews have been persecuted.
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