Oct 12, 2026 · 1 hr 6 min · 15 segments
Sonja Heintz is a Lecturer in Psychology at the University of Plymouth, where she studies the psychology of humour and positive psychology. She earned her PhD at the University of Zurich under…
Sonja HeintzGuestArt of the Question HostHostYeah, so interesting.
And yeah, I also really want in, uh, wanna get into the comic styles framework to discuss, uh, the different types of, of comic there are and how we distinguish between those and, and why it's important to do so.
Just one thing, and this is just me being unaware of, of the all different types of ps-psychology.
Does that mean like positive in like the literal sense of the word? It's like around positive topics or, or what does that mean?

Um, so positive psychology was founded as a bit of a-- to balance psychology, let's say.

Because if you look at research on depression, anxiety, separation anxiety, all these things, there is plenty of research out there.

But if you look at the counterparts, happiness, life satisfaction, relationship satisfaction, there is much less research comparably.

So, um, it was founded by two American psychologists, um, Csikszentmihalyi and Seligman, in the year 2000, where they said, oh, they had a, a special issue in one of the preeminent journals in psychology, The American Psychologist, and said, "Okay, we kind of need to balance psychology." Um, so they advocated we need to more studies to understand resilience.

We need to look into flourishing, what makes people's lives meaningful, what makes people happy.

And obviously, if we increase happiness, for example, or people's meaning in life, we might already be able to prevent maybe some of the, the mental health issues that might come down further, um, in the line.

So yeah, that I found a very intriguing approach, and it's quite young in comparison to, to many of the other disciplines in psychology.

And obviously, humor fits in quite nicely there as well because there are a lot of resources we can get from our sense of humor, both personally and interpersonally as well.
Yeah, that's so interesting.
Yeah, and it's our negativity bias.
Uh, from that perspective, it makes sense that a lot of the research was about depression and anxiety and about unhappiness in general.
But if we understand happiness better, then we might not even need to look why someone is depressed.
Because, yeah, if, if, if we can understand why people are happy, that might be a more positive approach, if, if you will.
Interesting.
I didn't know that, so thank you for, for filling me in there.
I believe it's like a spectrum or there's, uh, different categories within humor.
Can you maybe explain the framework and, and which types of humor are in there and how we distinguish between those?
Yeah, so interesting.
And yeah, I also really want in, uh, wanna get into the comic styles framework to discuss, uh, the different types of, of comic there are and how we distinguish between those and, and why it's important to do so.
Just one thing, and this is just me being unaware of, of the all different types of ps-psychology.
Does that mean like positive in like the literal sense of the word? It's like around positive topics or, or what does that mean?

Um, so positive psychology was founded as a bit of a-- to balance psychology, let's say.

Because if you look at research on depression, anxiety, separation anxiety, all these things, there is plenty of research out there.

But if you look at the counterparts, happiness, life satisfaction, relationship satisfaction, there is much less research comparably.

So, um, it was founded by two American psychologists, um, Csikszentmihalyi and Seligman, in the year 2000, where they said, oh, they had a, a special issue in one of the preeminent journals in psychology, The American Psychologist, and said, "Okay, we kind of need to balance psychology." Um, so they advocated we need to more studies to understand resilience.

We need to look into flourishing, what makes people's lives meaningful, what makes people happy.

And obviously, if we increase happiness, for example, or people's meaning in life, we might already be able to prevent maybe some of the, the mental health issues that might come down further, um, in the line.

So yeah, that I found a very intriguing approach, and it's quite young in comparison to, to many of the other disciplines in psychology.

And obviously, humor fits in quite nicely there as well because there are a lot of resources we can get from our sense of humor, both personally and interpersonally as well.
Yeah, that's so interesting.
Yeah, and it's our negativity bias.
Uh, from that perspective, it makes sense that a lot of the research was about depression and anxiety and about unhappiness in general.
But if we understand happiness better, then we might not even need to look why someone is depressed.
Because, yeah, if, if, if we can understand why people are happy, that might be a more positive approach, if, if you will.
Interesting.
I didn't know that, so thank you for, for filling me in there.
I believe it's like a spectrum or there's, uh, different categories within humor.
Can you maybe explain the framework and, and which types of humor are in there and how we distinguish between those?
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