2Bobs—with David C. Baker and Blair Enns
Jun 17, 2026 · 25 min · 8 segments
Blair shares what stuck in his mind about marketing success from listening to a recent podcast interview with Rory Sutherland on Liam Curley's Undisputed Authority. ### Links "Embrace the…
Blair EnnsHostDavid C. BakerHostSo when Liam interviews somebody, there's usually some theme, and the theme that kept coming up as I was reading your article about that episode is that so much of it is sort of accidental, but then there are certain principles that are really important, and I think you put together three principles here, right? So let's just go through these, and I wanna ask some questions along the way too.

Yeah, and I've been thinking about our own marketing a lot lately, and then obviously most of our clients are in the marketing business in some form or another.

And, um, you know, I've read the canon of literature and all the good marketing books, so I feel like I know what marketing is.

But this point that Rory has made many times, I didn't really hear it, I guess, until Liam had him make the point on this podcast, is that marketing success is fat-tailed.

He remembered the moment when he was having dinner with his friend, Nassim Taleb, the statistician and philosopher, I guess you would call him.

If you think of a classic bell curve shape of distribution of anything, so this would be the distribution of marketing success, a thin-tailed bell curve is what most of us are used to, where the curve just tails off down to zero or the bottom.

So what does that mean? It means that a small number of random outliers can actually have a really big effect on the average.

So what Taleb meant by this, and what Rory means by this, marketing success is fat-tailed, is you think it's logical and marketing success happens through a steady increment of small successes.

It's more like a hit maker model, like a studio model or a VC model, where 9 out of 10 investments aren't going to work, and the 10th one is gonna work big time, and that's how you should think about marketing.

So that insight that- Marketing success is fat-tailed, and it's often accidental and even illogical.

Just is a great reminder to all of us that marketing planning is important, but at the end of the day, we are better off viewing our own marketing and the marketing that we might do for our clients as a series of experiments, most of which will fail, and we need to be comfortable with the fact that most of them will fail.
We're not comfortable just saying, "Oh, I don't think that's working." Even if mathematically you're not sure that's the case, you just follow your instincts, say, "Oh, no problem.
What's next?" One of the things that we talked about in an earlier episode, I should have looked this up and I didn't, was about how both you and I were recommending that people do lots of things and see what works.
So when Liam interviews somebody, there's usually some theme, and the theme that kept coming up as I was reading your article about that episode is that so much of it is sort of accidental, but then there are certain principles that are really important, and I think you put together three principles here, right? So let's just go through these, and I wanna ask some questions along the way too.

Yeah, and I've been thinking about our own marketing a lot lately, and then obviously most of our clients are in the marketing business in some form or another.

And, um, you know, I've read the canon of literature and all the good marketing books, so I feel like I know what marketing is.

But this point that Rory has made many times, I didn't really hear it, I guess, until Liam had him make the point on this podcast, is that marketing success is fat-tailed.

He remembered the moment when he was having dinner with his friend, Nassim Taleb, the statistician and philosopher, I guess you would call him.

If you think of a classic bell curve shape of distribution of anything, so this would be the distribution of marketing success, a thin-tailed bell curve is what most of us are used to, where the curve just tails off down to zero or the bottom.

So what does that mean? It means that a small number of random outliers can actually have a really big effect on the average.

So what Taleb meant by this, and what Rory means by this, marketing success is fat-tailed, is you think it's logical and marketing success happens through a steady increment of small successes.

It's more like a hit maker model, like a studio model or a VC model, where 9 out of 10 investments aren't going to work, and the 10th one is gonna work big time, and that's how you should think about marketing.

So that insight that- Marketing success is fat-tailed, and it's often accidental and even illogical.

Just is a great reminder to all of us that marketing planning is important, but at the end of the day, we are better off viewing our own marketing and the marketing that we might do for our clients as a series of experiments, most of which will fail, and we need to be comfortable with the fact that most of them will fail.
We're not comfortable just saying, "Oh, I don't think that's working." Even if mathematically you're not sure that's the case, you just follow your instincts, say, "Oh, no problem.
What's next?" One of the things that we talked about in an earlier episode, I should have looked this up and I didn't, was about how both you and I were recommending that people do lots of things and see what works.
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