Sep 30, 2026 · 56 min · 13 segments
Most sellers think the Letter of Intent is a formality. Bill Sorenson says it is where leverage starts to move, and most founders never see it coming. In this episode of This Is M&A, Bill Sorenson…
Steven MonterrosoHostI actually think this is one of the most, um, misunderstood parts of the entire, uh, M&A process.
Um, it's when people hear letter of intent, um, they receive one, maybe they negotiate the purchase price, and they think the hard part is over.
But from what I've seen, the LOI really sets the tone for how everything else follows.
So today, um, I'd like to unpack with you what an LOI really is, uh, where the people unknowingly give away leverage, and really what buyers and sellers should be doing before and after signing one.
So, um, with all that being said, Bill, why don't we just start with the basics.
Um, for someone selling a business for the first time, what exactly is a letter of intent or LOI?
Uh, as you know, you and I discussing said, in our, in our view, it's the most, single most important document in the entire deal flow, and that's including the purchase and sale agreement.
And the most s- the takeaway an owner should have is the LOI is where leverage starts to move.
So for anybody that's never been involved in a sale, there's quite often two stages.
There's an indication of interest, and there's a letter of intent, and they are different.
Um, the difference is an indication of interest is, uh, it sounds light, and it is light.
It's, it's gonna cover X amount of terms, and most advisors use that to say, "Here's X number of buyers that are interested in your firm, and at a very high level, this is where they think the value is, and here's a couple of key terms."
And at the letter of intent stage, effectively, you are defining hopefully the deal that you are gonna close w- and with who.
And why it's so significant is because up to that point as the seller, you have effectively all the leverage.
When you sign a letter of intent, and it's a non-binding letter of intent, so everybody goes, "Okay, non-binding," right?
You as a seller are giving up exclusivity, which means when you sign that letter of intent, there's a period to close, and that can range nowadays, Steven, you know, anywhere from 60 to 120 days, sometimes a little bit more.
I actually think this is one of the most, um, misunderstood parts of the entire, uh, M&A process.
Um, it's when people hear letter of intent, um, they receive one, maybe they negotiate the purchase price, and they think the hard part is over.
But from what I've seen, the LOI really sets the tone for how everything else follows.
So today, um, I'd like to unpack with you what an LOI really is, uh, where the people unknowingly give away leverage, and really what buyers and sellers should be doing before and after signing one.
So, um, with all that being said, Bill, why don't we just start with the basics.
Um, for someone selling a business for the first time, what exactly is a letter of intent or LOI?
Uh, as you know, you and I discussing said, in our, in our view, it's the most, single most important document in the entire deal flow, and that's including the purchase and sale agreement.
And the most s- the takeaway an owner should have is the LOI is where leverage starts to move.
So for anybody that's never been involved in a sale, there's quite often two stages.
There's an indication of interest, and there's a letter of intent, and they are different.
Um, the difference is an indication of interest is, uh, it sounds light, and it is light.
It's, it's gonna cover X amount of terms, and most advisors use that to say, "Here's X number of buyers that are interested in your firm, and at a very high level, this is where they think the value is, and here's a couple of key terms."
And at the letter of intent stage, effectively, you are defining hopefully the deal that you are gonna close w- and with who.
And why it's so significant is because up to that point as the seller, you have effectively all the leverage.
When you sign a letter of intent, and it's a non-binding letter of intent, so everybody goes, "Okay, non-binding," right?
You as a seller are giving up exclusivity, which means when you sign that letter of intent, there's a period to close, and that can range nowadays, Steven, you know, anywhere from 60 to 120 days, sometimes a little bit more.
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