flow-through shares

**About This Episode** In this episode, Ruben Antoine sits down with Albert Labelle, partner at PearTree Canada, to close out the three-part series on charitable giving with a deep dive into **flow-through shares** — one of the most powerful and least understood tools in Canadian tax and philanthropic planning. Albert walks through what flow-through shares are, why the Canadian government created them, and how they work both as a tax reduction strategy and as a way to supercharge charitable giving. He explains how an individual in the highest tax bracket can make a $50,000 donation for as little as $1,000 out of pocket — and why this is not a loophole, but an intentional government program designed to support Canada's natural resources sector. The conversation also covers how corporations and holding companies can benefit from flow-through shares, the role of the Capital Dividend Account, and how PearTree has structured transactions to eliminate market risk for investors. A fascinating and eye-opening episode for anyone who pays significant taxes, has philanthropic goals, or both. Happy listening! **Key Topics Covered:** - Introduction to Albert Labelle and PearTree Canada (01:49) - What are flow-through shares and how did they originate? (03:14) - Why mining companies can't simply use banks or venture capital to finance exploration (07:02) - Canada's outsized role in global mining — 60 to 65% of mining companies worldwide are Canadian-based (07:02) - How the government expanded flow-through shares to critical minerals with a 30% investment tax credit (09:50) - Why oil and gas was excluded from the program in 2023 (09:50) - Minerals and metals as the foundation of modern technology — from computers to electric vehicles (11:06) - Flow-through shares in other countries — how Canada's program compares (12:08) - Flow-through shares representing over 80% of natural resources sector financing in Canada (14:14) - The tax mechanics: reducing your effective rate from 53% down to the 37% alternative minimum tax floor (15:32) - Who is the ideal candidate? Income profile, income type, and the $350,000 threshold (19:13) - Why capital gains income is not well-suited for flow-through share transactions (20:32) - How PearTree de-risked the transaction — knowing the buy price and exit price in advance (24:11) - The philanthropic power of flow-through shares: making a $50,000 donation for as little as $1,000 (28:33) - How flow-through shares combine with donor advised funds for maximum philanthropic impact (31:13) - Is this aggressive tax planning or a loophole? Why the answer is neither (34:59) - Using flow-through shares through a holding company or CCPC — benefits, differences, and the Capital Dividend Account (38:41) - Key takeaways: amplifying generosity, reducing taxes, and letting professionals do the work (43:17) Be sure to subscribe on Apple, Google, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Feel free to drop us a line at lawrence@tma-invest.com or 514-695-0096 ext.112. Follow Tulett,Matthews & Associates on social media: LinkedIn, Facebook, and more! Follow The Empowered Investor on Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram. Thanks for listening!