Midlife & Beyond Conversations
Sep 8, 2026 · 31 min · 12 segments
Caroline Nield was 48 when she discovered she was autistic. Until then, she had spent years wondering why certain parts of life seemed harder for her than they appeared to be for other people. She…
Caroline NieldGuest
Jo BlackwellHost
Before we go on to that, just in case anybody listening doesn't really understand what autism is, can you give us just a little bit of an explainer?

And some people with a neurotypical, they get the kind of the back and forth conversation that people have where somebody who's autistic finds it really difficult to interpret what other people are saying.

So it can take them a bit of time to really have that free flowing conversation.

There can be issues with eye contact that doesn't feel comfortable and really around sort of not being able to necessarily interpret other people's body language or tone.

Like for me, I'm definitely more hypersensitive to bright lights, to really high-pitched sounds.

Like for example, if I hear a siren going past me, I literally feel like it's really just going through my head kind of thing.

causes autism is it a structural thing in the brain or is it something that's you know like a hormone or you know what what's the

I don't know the exact terminology to say this is your brain, I'm not a brain expert, but it's definitely where the brain is wired slightly differently.

One thing that is a common pattern across ADHD and autism is executive function.

Before we go on to that, just in case anybody listening doesn't really understand what autism is, can you give us just a little bit of an explainer?

And some people with a neurotypical, they get the kind of the back and forth conversation that people have where somebody who's autistic finds it really difficult to interpret what other people are saying.

So it can take them a bit of time to really have that free flowing conversation.

There can be issues with eye contact that doesn't feel comfortable and really around sort of not being able to necessarily interpret other people's body language or tone.

Like for me, I'm definitely more hypersensitive to bright lights, to really high-pitched sounds.

Like for example, if I hear a siren going past me, I literally feel like it's really just going through my head kind of thing.

causes autism is it a structural thing in the brain or is it something that's you know like a hormone or you know what what's the

I don't know the exact terminology to say this is your brain, I'm not a brain expert, but it's definitely where the brain is wired slightly differently.

One thing that is a common pattern across ADHD and autism is executive function.
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