Jul 14, 2026 · 37 min · 11 segments
The UK is experiencing a crisis of inequality: core tenets like our education and UK healthcare system are geographically unequal and suffering, but what are the expert social policy solutions to…
Richard BlundellGuestHelen MillerGuest
Will HuttonHostBut, but how about this? If you poll people, and you ask them what's the form of inequality that you're most worried about, it's regional inequality.
And it's not just that they're a long way behind in income, they are behind in, in health, in education, in all sorts of other things.
We have this country that is geographically one of the most unequal in the developed world.
But it's not just that people in London are happy and people everywhere else are unhappy.
People in London aren't any happier either, partly because living here is expensive, there's high housing costs.
So all of us, all of us care about all sorts of inequalities, including in the places we live.

The lead editor of this, uh, you did a huge report on tax, Millies, now you do this.

I mean, again, I mean, if you had to put something on the table in this amazing array of information and data, what would it be?

I think first would be just the puzzle that when we started this, we thought, "Hmm, we've had quite a few years of what looks like fairly stable inequality." If you just look at things like the Gini for income inequality.

The Gini just tells you how income is distributed across different ranks of the income distribution.

That's very high by comparisons across developed economies, but it's been quite stable.

So the question was: Why were people getting increasingly concerned about inequality? When we dug under this, we realized that, as Helen mentioned, it's not income inequality on its own that really matters.

It's a number of things that come together, and they're super evident in the UK.

There's the one that Helen mentioned as the, the priority that really came out, which is regional disparities, and that came out from the polling that we did as part of the review.
But, but how about this? If you poll people, and you ask them what's the form of inequality that you're most worried about, it's regional inequality.
And it's not just that they're a long way behind in income, they are behind in, in health, in education, in all sorts of other things.
We have this country that is geographically one of the most unequal in the developed world.
But it's not just that people in London are happy and people everywhere else are unhappy.
People in London aren't any happier either, partly because living here is expensive, there's high housing costs.
So all of us, all of us care about all sorts of inequalities, including in the places we live.

The lead editor of this, uh, you did a huge report on tax, Millies, now you do this.

I mean, again, I mean, if you had to put something on the table in this amazing array of information and data, what would it be?

I think first would be just the puzzle that when we started this, we thought, "Hmm, we've had quite a few years of what looks like fairly stable inequality." If you just look at things like the Gini for income inequality.

The Gini just tells you how income is distributed across different ranks of the income distribution.

That's very high by comparisons across developed economies, but it's been quite stable.

So the question was: Why were people getting increasingly concerned about inequality? When we dug under this, we realized that, as Helen mentioned, it's not income inequality on its own that really matters.

It's a number of things that come together, and they're super evident in the UK.

There's the one that Helen mentioned as the, the priority that really came out, which is regional disparities, and that came out from the polling that we did as part of the review.
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