[upbeat music] Let's start with what menopause actually is, because the word gets used to cover many things.
So let's be precise.
That's it.
One point in time.
You can only identify it retrospectively after 12 consecutive months without a period, when there is no other reason for that absence.
The average age in most countries falls somewhere between 45 and 55, and it can be younger, older, depending on the person.
But here's where it gets important.
The menopause moment, the actual 12 months without bleeding, is surrounded by a much longer process, and that process has a name, perimenopause.
And it is during perimenopause, which can last several years, sometimes many years, that most of the symptoms that people associate with menopause actually happen.
Perimenopause is the transition.
Postmenopause is everything that follows, and the whole journey can last a decade or more.
According to researchers, we go through different phases.
The first one is called the late reproductive years.
Before anything obviously changes, ovarian function is already beginning to decline, so women start experiencing early symptoms here, slightly different sleep, mood shifts, changes in how their body feels.
The normal transition hasn't started yet by the medical re- definition per se, but the body is already moving.
Then comes early perimenopause.
It's the first real changes in cycle length.
Periods become irregular.
A week shorter here, a week longer here.
This is when symptoms typically begin to appear more clearly.
The third stage is late perimenopause.
Cycles become much more unpredictable.
Periods may be skipped entirely, gaps of 60 days or more without a period.
[upbeat music] Let's start with what menopause actually is, because the word gets used to cover many things.
So let's be precise.
That's it.
One point in time.
You can only identify it retrospectively after 12 consecutive months without a period, when there is no other reason for that absence.
The average age in most countries falls somewhere between 45 and 55, and it can be younger, older, depending on the person.
But here's where it gets important.
The menopause moment, the actual 12 months without bleeding, is surrounded by a much longer process, and that process has a name, perimenopause.
And it is during perimenopause, which can last several years, sometimes many years, that most of the symptoms that people associate with menopause actually happen.
Perimenopause is the transition.
Postmenopause is everything that follows, and the whole journey can last a decade or more.
According to researchers, we go through different phases.
The first one is called the late reproductive years.
Before anything obviously changes, ovarian function is already beginning to decline, so women start experiencing early symptoms here, slightly different sleep, mood shifts, changes in how their body feels.
The normal transition hasn't started yet by the medical re- definition per se, but the body is already moving.
Then comes early perimenopause.
It's the first real changes in cycle length.
Periods become irregular.
A week shorter here, a week longer here.
This is when symptoms typically begin to appear more clearly.
The third stage is late perimenopause.
Cycles become much more unpredictable.
Periods may be skipped entirely, gaps of 60 days or more without a period.
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