Frontiers in Health & Happiness
Sep 29, 2026 · 36 min · 10 segments
In this special bonus episode of *Frontiers in Health & Happiness*, host Ayla Fudala speaks with **Dr. K. “Vish” Viswanath, Director of the Lee Kum Sheung Center for Health and Happiness at Harvard…
Ayla FudalaHostSo social well-being is being used in contrast to physical and psychological well-being.
What I mean by social well-being is that we are focusing on factors outside the individual and how that individual is related to social institutions, community around them, and people and groups such as neighborhoods, family, and friends.
So how those relationships and how people's sense of trust with those relationships influence their well-being is what I consider as social well-being.

In your book chapter, you argue that well-being is not just an individual experience, but is shaped by social, environmental, and structural factors.

What do we miss when we talk about happiness only as a personal feeling or personal achievement?
So, there is a descriptive aspect to it as well as a normative aspect to that.
What I mean by that is if you are focusing only on the individuals and their happiness, it somehow puts the onus on that individual to do whatever they can to be happy, to have those positive emotions, to have that sense of purpose.
Social conditions, social circumstances, Social structure, what I mean is one's position in the society, their class, their sense of belonging to a community, how they are treated, how they are being excluded or included in social institutions in the community.
All these things influence how one feels psychologically and even physically.
So to exclude these social dimensions, to focus exclusively on those individual feelings and emotions can do injustice to that individual, put an unreasonable burden on that individual to be happy.

You write about the move from an illness model to wellness to a more whole person view of well-being.

How does social well-being change the way we think about what it means to be healthy?
To me, the feeling of positive affect, as they call it, that participation in that community event.
So when I say social well-being, it is that participation in the community which engenders that sense of belonging, that you are a part of something bigger, larger.
So social well-being is being used in contrast to physical and psychological well-being.
What I mean by social well-being is that we are focusing on factors outside the individual and how that individual is related to social institutions, community around them, and people and groups such as neighborhoods, family, and friends.
So how those relationships and how people's sense of trust with those relationships influence their well-being is what I consider as social well-being.

In your book chapter, you argue that well-being is not just an individual experience, but is shaped by social, environmental, and structural factors.

What do we miss when we talk about happiness only as a personal feeling or personal achievement?
So, there is a descriptive aspect to it as well as a normative aspect to that.
What I mean by that is if you are focusing only on the individuals and their happiness, it somehow puts the onus on that individual to do whatever they can to be happy, to have those positive emotions, to have that sense of purpose.
Social conditions, social circumstances, Social structure, what I mean is one's position in the society, their class, their sense of belonging to a community, how they are treated, how they are being excluded or included in social institutions in the community.
All these things influence how one feels psychologically and even physically.
So to exclude these social dimensions, to focus exclusively on those individual feelings and emotions can do injustice to that individual, put an unreasonable burden on that individual to be happy.

You write about the move from an illness model to wellness to a more whole person view of well-being.

How does social well-being change the way we think about what it means to be healthy?
To me, the feeling of positive affect, as they call it, that participation in that community event.
So when I say social well-being, it is that participation in the community which engenders that sense of belonging, that you are a part of something bigger, larger.
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