Ep265 - Romanian Wine Explained: Indigenous Grapes, Fetească Neagră & Europe's Most Underrated Wine Region with Cramele Recas

Romania is home to some of Europe's most exciting indigenous grape varieties, yet remains one of the continent's most overlooked wine destinations. In this episode, Janina sits down with Winemaking duo and Husband and Wife, Nora Iriarte and Hartley Smithers of Cramele Recaș to explore Fetească Neagră, Fetească Regală and Fetească Albă, uncovering why Romanian wine deserves far more attention from wine lovers around the world.  Along the way, they debate cork versus screwcap, discuss natural fermentation and minimal intervention winemaking, explain how climate change is affecting Romanian vineyards, and reveal the realities of producing quality wine at scale.  You'll also discover Romania's key wine regions, get wine travel recommendations for Timișoara, learn why Fetească Neagră is one of Europe's most exciting red grapes, and hear firsthand what modern Romanian winemaking looks like today.  Shownotes   1:45 – Introduction to Cramele Recas and their sustainability credentials   3:49 – An overview of the wine regions in Romania 06:19 – Nora's unforgettable introduction to the wine world and the hilarious misunderstanding that filled her car with wine samples. 09:13 – Hartley's biggest lesson after decades in wine: why not everything in wine education should be accepted without question. 13:03 – Cork versus screwcap: a candid discussion about wine closures and preserving wine quality. 14:35 – The winemaking tasks they secretly love most, from lees stirring to hand plunging. 17:24 – Nora's passion for blending logistics, mathematics and winery efficiency. 18:53 – Romania's key indigenous wine grapes explained: Fetească Regală, Fetească Albă and Fetească Neagră. 21:34 – Tasting M&S Fetească Albă (£8 Ocado): flavour profile, food pairing suggestions and why Romanian whites deserve more attention. 24:10 – Why Romanian wines deliver exceptional value and how Cramele Recaș maintains quality at every price point. 26:18 – The hidden challenges of producing wine in million-litre fermentation tanks. 29:19 – Minimal intervention winemaking and preserving the true expression of the grapes. 30:54 – Tasting Selene Fetească Neagră 2023 (£19.14 Firth & Co): Romania's flagship red grape and its distinctive silky tannins. 32:51 – Other native Romanian varieties and the growing international interest in indigenous wines. 35:02 – Exploring Romania's wine regions: Banat, Transylvania, Moldova and the influence of climate and geography. 36:50 – Expanding beyond Banat: the story behind Cramele Recaș's second winery near Moldova. 37:33 – Higher altitude vineyards, sparkling wine production and where Romania's coolest wine regions are found. 38:46 – Climate change, vineyard resilience and adapting to increasingly unpredictable vintages. 39:50 – The biggest challenges facing Romanian wine over the next twenty years. 44:54 – What Nora and Hartley brought back from Australia to improve modern Romanian winemaking. 45:38 – Which wine grape is the hardest to get right every vintage? The challenge of Fetească Neagră. 48:12 – A perfect wine travel itinerary for Timișoara, one of Europe's most underrated cultural destinations. 51:29 – ROVINHUD: the Romanian wine festival every wine lover should know about. 52:52 – What visitors should pay attention to when touring Cramele Recaș.   📩 Email: janina@eatsleepwinerepeat.co.uk 📸 Instagram: @eatsleep\_winerepeat 🎥 YouTube: Eat Sleep Wine Repeat 🌐 Website: www.eatsleepwinerepeat.co.uk Cheers to you 🥂 THE EAT SLEEP WINE REPEAT PODCAST Featured in Decanter Magazine and Radio Times, and ranked among the Top UK Wine Podcasts by Feedspot. RECOGNITION: – Finalist, 67 Pall Mall Award for Best Global Wine Communicator in Audio (2025) – Shortlisted, IWSC Emerging Talent in Wine Communication (2025 and 2026) – Ranked #18 in 2024 and #22 in 2025 on Drinks Retailing's Most Influential People in Drinks list