Agriculture from the Ground Up
Aug 26, 2026 · 20 min · 10 segments
Send us Fan Mail What if the nutrition problem, the moisture problem, the pH problem and the non-wetting problem in your paddock are not four…
Leonie SmithHost
Let's start right at the middle of the view because there is one central feature that most of the other problems are tied to.

It's hard, it's glassy, and it's chemically boring grains that have been rolling around the continent for a really long time.

Water clings to surfaces, nutrients stick to surfaces, microbes live on those surfaces.

A soil is not really a piece of a particle, it's an enormous amount of surface area with some spaces between it.

So imagine a jar of marbles and next to it, a sponge of the same size, same volume, but the sponge has thousands times more surface.

And that single property, the researchers call it low reactive surface area, and it comes from having very little clay and really not much organic matter, is described as the fundamental limitation of sandy soils because it restricts their ability to retain water and nutrients.

There's a proper name for a soil's ability to hold on to nutrients, and that's called cation exchange capacity.

Thirdly, we have the soil's chemistry, and it swings around easily because there's nothing to steady it.

Let's start right at the middle of the view because there is one central feature that most of the other problems are tied to.

It's hard, it's glassy, and it's chemically boring grains that have been rolling around the continent for a really long time.

Water clings to surfaces, nutrients stick to surfaces, microbes live on those surfaces.

A soil is not really a piece of a particle, it's an enormous amount of surface area with some spaces between it.

So imagine a jar of marbles and next to it, a sponge of the same size, same volume, but the sponge has thousands times more surface.

And that single property, the researchers call it low reactive surface area, and it comes from having very little clay and really not much organic matter, is described as the fundamental limitation of sandy soils because it restricts their ability to retain water and nutrients.

There's a proper name for a soil's ability to hold on to nutrients, and that's called cation exchange capacity.

Thirdly, we have the soil's chemistry, and it swings around easily because there's nothing to steady it.
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