[coughs]

... recognized causes of action for, um, for torture and, um, extrajudicial killings.

Uh, but otherwise, I think you would be going through the Sosa two steps.

Um, so I'm not sure which question you're, you're, you're, you're talking about the first mode of analysis or the second mode of analysis.

But if you were going to rule out recognizing any additional norms, I, I think you would just be sort of grandfathering the original three and potentially, um, other things that the first Congress would have recognized.

You would be saying that the door isn't open to recognizing what we would decide today under modern international law or analogous in some way.

Um, the second mode of analysis that w- that, that we're talking about under Sosa step two is the one that the Court employed in both Kiobel and in Jesner.

'Cause I think that's what you're saying.