Moving Forests with Keshav Sharma
Aug 8, 2026 · 1 hr 16 min · 14 segments
Most of us think saving forests means planting more trees.But after more than 40 years working across India’s forests, former Principal Chief Conservator of Forests Mudit Kumar Singh has a very…
Mudit Kumar SinghGuest
Keshav SharmaHost
He said that in 1974, after the Stockholm conference, Indira Gandhi came back and she declared that at least 4.5% of the Indian land has to be pristine forest.

And then we also found that if you lay down maps of India, like the key maps of India, which is The mineral map of India, the wildlife map of India, the tribal map of India, poverty map of India, they can overlap on top of each other because the places that are rich with minerals are also the places which are wild and are with communities that are the poorest.

So now for any government, the challenge is if I have to work with poor, I cannot take the minerals out.

But if I have to preserve my forest, I cannot... develop the way I want to, because in order for me to develop, I have to take those minerals out.

So during your course, what was your experience of this dilemma? Because I'm sure if you joined in 83, 84, this is 72, 74.

And you must have faced this jeopardy of, you know, this complex issues that we face as a country.

If you see from the time we got independence, our population was 35 crore something.

And in each household where there were two or four people, now there are 10 people.

He said that in 1974, after the Stockholm conference, Indira Gandhi came back and she declared that at least 4.5% of the Indian land has to be pristine forest.

And then we also found that if you lay down maps of India, like the key maps of India, which is The mineral map of India, the wildlife map of India, the tribal map of India, poverty map of India, they can overlap on top of each other because the places that are rich with minerals are also the places which are wild and are with communities that are the poorest.

So now for any government, the challenge is if I have to work with poor, I cannot take the minerals out.

But if I have to preserve my forest, I cannot... develop the way I want to, because in order for me to develop, I have to take those minerals out.

So during your course, what was your experience of this dilemma? Because I'm sure if you joined in 83, 84, this is 72, 74.

And you must have faced this jeopardy of, you know, this complex issues that we face as a country.

If you see from the time we got independence, our population was 35 crore something.

And in each household where there were two or four people, now there are 10 people.
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