Oct 22, 2026 · 35 min · 10 segments
What does it take to move students beyond accurate decoding toward fluent, meaningful reading? In this episode, we welcome Kelly Maxwell and Deiysi Paredes-Monjaras, co-creators of Elevating Fluency…
And it's such a great point that you're making that even though it looks to us as though the student is producing an error, really what they're doing is taking their knowledge of their first language and using that to help them get a foot in the door with the new language.
Can you talk a little bit about places where That first language really helps them learn to read in English.
So one of the greatest strengths that our students, our multilingual students bring with them is their knowledge of another language.
As teachers, we need to recognize that our students are not starting from zero.
They already have that linguistic knowledge and experiences that we can intentionally build upon.
So one of the strategies or opportunities that we can provide our students is to make connection through cognates, shared sounds, vocabulary, and language structures.
A big one are cognates, and these are words that, across two languages that are the same or similar in their spelling, pronunciation, and meaning, and are especially powerful because they help our students recognize the relationship across the two languages.
We see many cognates in the Tier 2 and Tier 3 academic vocabulary, such as matemática, mathematics, ciencias, science, autor, author, analizar, analyze.
So these are all Tier 2 words that can help our students build that academic vocabulary.
And we also see these words in everyday vocabulary, such as in animal, animal.
And so we can really help our students develop their vocabulary if we give them the opportunity to know that you already know these words in your language and look at how similar they are in this new language, in their second language.
So when we explicitly point out these connections, we help our students expand their vocabulary and just recognize that they can learn with what they already have.
But it is also equally important to teach the differences between the languages, particularly in the phonics, pronunciation of words, the spelling patterns, and the syntax.
They may simply be transferring what they already know from one language to the other.
Syntax is another area where intentional, explicit instruction is especially important.
Our students need the opportunity to understand how sentence structures differ between the two languages.
And so the Writing those sentences or those phrases side by side and helping students identify that difference.
Oh, look, here we just switched the noun or we switched the adjective.
And just really helping the students to see that difference in the two languages will help them.
And it's such a great point that you're making that even though it looks to us as though the student is producing an error, really what they're doing is taking their knowledge of their first language and using that to help them get a foot in the door with the new language.
Can you talk a little bit about places where That first language really helps them learn to read in English.
So one of the greatest strengths that our students, our multilingual students bring with them is their knowledge of another language.
As teachers, we need to recognize that our students are not starting from zero.
They already have that linguistic knowledge and experiences that we can intentionally build upon.
So one of the strategies or opportunities that we can provide our students is to make connection through cognates, shared sounds, vocabulary, and language structures.
A big one are cognates, and these are words that, across two languages that are the same or similar in their spelling, pronunciation, and meaning, and are especially powerful because they help our students recognize the relationship across the two languages.
We see many cognates in the Tier 2 and Tier 3 academic vocabulary, such as matemática, mathematics, ciencias, science, autor, author, analizar, analyze.
So these are all Tier 2 words that can help our students build that academic vocabulary.
And we also see these words in everyday vocabulary, such as in animal, animal.
And so we can really help our students develop their vocabulary if we give them the opportunity to know that you already know these words in your language and look at how similar they are in this new language, in their second language.
So when we explicitly point out these connections, we help our students expand their vocabulary and just recognize that they can learn with what they already have.
But it is also equally important to teach the differences between the languages, particularly in the phonics, pronunciation of words, the spelling patterns, and the syntax.
They may simply be transferring what they already know from one language to the other.
Syntax is another area where intentional, explicit instruction is especially important.
Our students need the opportunity to understand how sentence structures differ between the two languages.
And so the Writing those sentences or those phrases side by side and helping students identify that difference.
Oh, look, here we just switched the noun or we switched the adjective.
And just really helping the students to see that difference in the two languages will help them.
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