Daniel StanleyGuest
Bipan RaiHost
We, in fact, have done several events and talked about this evolution because I have seen this change in literally just the 15 years that I've been at BMO Global Asset Management and working with institutional investors.

I could sit here, Bipin, and tell you that institutions are using them for insight.

I think probably the most important two key reasons how this has evolved and how they're starting to use them are really in turn come down to liquidity and thinking about them really as a capital markets tool.

So if you think about an ETF as a tool for liquidity, we all know using an ETF as a sleeve for fund flows and cash management purposes.

But less well-known is a process called the custom creation process for liquidity.

We actually had a client, Bippin, who came to us because they were sitting on about $25 million of a very difficult-to-trade corporate bond.

But what's unique is because we have such a big suite of bond ETFs, we were actually able to buy that $25 million bond position off of the client and sell them ZAG, which is our bond universe ETF in return.

And then that client, in effect, now has the option to just turn around and sell ZAG on the spot.

ask the market maker to break that ETF for the bonds, or they could have asked them to redeem it for cash.

So in effect, what they've done is they've turned a very hard-to-trade group of a bond into a very highly liquid and tradable security ZAG.

Think of an ETF as a tool that can be used as an alternative to cash securities and to derivatives like futures options and swaps.

The power, when you think about using the ETF as a tool in your toolkit and now having a new tool in the toolkit, that power is really, really, really effective because of the complexity of, frankly, the investment world that is faced by all investors, including institutional investors that are out there.

We, in fact, have done several events and talked about this evolution because I have seen this change in literally just the 15 years that I've been at BMO Global Asset Management and working with institutional investors.

I could sit here, Bipin, and tell you that institutions are using them for insight.

I think probably the most important two key reasons how this has evolved and how they're starting to use them are really in turn come down to liquidity and thinking about them really as a capital markets tool.

So if you think about an ETF as a tool for liquidity, we all know using an ETF as a sleeve for fund flows and cash management purposes.

But less well-known is a process called the custom creation process for liquidity.

We actually had a client, Bippin, who came to us because they were sitting on about $25 million of a very difficult-to-trade corporate bond.

But what's unique is because we have such a big suite of bond ETFs, we were actually able to buy that $25 million bond position off of the client and sell them ZAG, which is our bond universe ETF in return.

And then that client, in effect, now has the option to just turn around and sell ZAG on the spot.

ask the market maker to break that ETF for the bonds, or they could have asked them to redeem it for cash.

So in effect, what they've done is they've turned a very hard-to-trade group of a bond into a very highly liquid and tradable security ZAG.

Think of an ETF as a tool that can be used as an alternative to cash securities and to derivatives like futures options and swaps.

The power, when you think about using the ETF as a tool in your toolkit and now having a new tool in the toolkit, that power is really, really, really effective because of the complexity of, frankly, the investment world that is faced by all investors, including institutional investors that are out there.
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