Jul 31, 2026 · 57 min · 12 segments
Send us Fan Mail What do you do the moment a calcar crack appears? Where does the cup go when the spine won't move? And which complex primary…
Joe SchwabHost
Jessica HooperGuest
Chad WattsGuest
Stephen DuncanGuest
When you're thinking about high-risk primaries, is there a principle that you use that keep cases sort of safe and reproducible in an ASC environment?

I would say planning ahead, um, simple, but, uh, that means with the OR staff, with the surgical team members, um, the reps, and also with anesthesia so that everyone's on the same page about what we need for the case and, um, likely case duration.

Um, I think in general, in the outpatient setting, we would try to keep things as simple as possible.

Um, and so it's important to that all members of the team are aware ahead of time if anything from the norm, uh, uh, differing from the norm is happening, uh, to try to maintain efficiency as much as possible.

If you were to pick out one step in your anterior approach primary workflow that you never skip because it consistently helps you prevent a complication, what would that be?

Uh, it's a tough, tough, tough question trying to pick just one, one step, right? I think the beauty of a, of a nice surgical flow is that really every step kinda sets you up for the next step.

And so I really try my best not to skip any steps, and I think that's really, really probably the secret.

But I think when you look at just preventable complications, um, in my mind, those are probably almost always due to exposure issues, right? And I think especially starting out when I-- I know when I was beginning, and I think probably one of the biggest struggles for newer surgeons is really that sur-- that femoral exposure, right? It's late in the case, you're getting tired and sweaty and wanting to be done, and it's just tempting to maybe start broaching before you're really ready.

Um, I think for newer surgeons, that's really gonna be the key, is just don't start broaching until, until you're really set up for, for success there.

And Stephen, talking about anterior approach and revision work, when you're actually seeing a complex primary, uh, is there a common trap that you see that sets up a case to maybe become a revision later?

So if you failed to plan for, say, poor bone clot on the socket side where you don't have a revision cup with maybe locking screws, or you didn't quite understand the version on the femoral side, and you get in there and the version's forty degrees and you don't have a version-changing stem, that's a failure to plan.

And really, all the pre-op planning, I do it two weeks ahead of time, um, so that reps have everything available so that they're not scrambling to bring something in that may not live in your city is, is helpful, not only for the patient, but also for the reps that, uh, you don't want them having to be the courier at two AM trying to get stuff at the airport.

When you look at a complex primary, think of a, a Crow Three, Crow, Crow Two dysplasia, severe deformity, post-traumatic changes maybe, or obesity, what factors fundamentally change your plan, uh, specifically when you're thinking about doing it from an anterior-based approach?

Yeah, I mean, the socket side is not always super challenging, and maybe in the dysplastic case when they have a high hip center, but it's really the femoral side.

Do you need a version-changing stem? 'Cause you may need to prepare for a little bit bigger release.

Maybe you're not doing a bikini that day where you have to get more up on the TFL, and you gotta be able to put a straight stem in.

When you're thinking about high-risk primaries, is there a principle that you use that keep cases sort of safe and reproducible in an ASC environment?

I would say planning ahead, um, simple, but, uh, that means with the OR staff, with the surgical team members, um, the reps, and also with anesthesia so that everyone's on the same page about what we need for the case and, um, likely case duration.

Um, I think in general, in the outpatient setting, we would try to keep things as simple as possible.

Um, and so it's important to that all members of the team are aware ahead of time if anything from the norm, uh, uh, differing from the norm is happening, uh, to try to maintain efficiency as much as possible.

If you were to pick out one step in your anterior approach primary workflow that you never skip because it consistently helps you prevent a complication, what would that be?

Uh, it's a tough, tough, tough question trying to pick just one, one step, right? I think the beauty of a, of a nice surgical flow is that really every step kinda sets you up for the next step.

And so I really try my best not to skip any steps, and I think that's really, really probably the secret.

But I think when you look at just preventable complications, um, in my mind, those are probably almost always due to exposure issues, right? And I think especially starting out when I-- I know when I was beginning, and I think probably one of the biggest struggles for newer surgeons is really that sur-- that femoral exposure, right? It's late in the case, you're getting tired and sweaty and wanting to be done, and it's just tempting to maybe start broaching before you're really ready.

Um, I think for newer surgeons, that's really gonna be the key, is just don't start broaching until, until you're really set up for, for success there.

And Stephen, talking about anterior approach and revision work, when you're actually seeing a complex primary, uh, is there a common trap that you see that sets up a case to maybe become a revision later?

So if you failed to plan for, say, poor bone clot on the socket side where you don't have a revision cup with maybe locking screws, or you didn't quite understand the version on the femoral side, and you get in there and the version's forty degrees and you don't have a version-changing stem, that's a failure to plan.

And really, all the pre-op planning, I do it two weeks ahead of time, um, so that reps have everything available so that they're not scrambling to bring something in that may not live in your city is, is helpful, not only for the patient, but also for the reps that, uh, you don't want them having to be the courier at two AM trying to get stuff at the airport.

When you look at a complex primary, think of a, a Crow Three, Crow, Crow Two dysplasia, severe deformity, post-traumatic changes maybe, or obesity, what factors fundamentally change your plan, uh, specifically when you're thinking about doing it from an anterior-based approach?

Yeah, I mean, the socket side is not always super challenging, and maybe in the dysplastic case when they have a high hip center, but it's really the femoral side.

Do you need a version-changing stem? 'Cause you may need to prepare for a little bit bigger release.

Maybe you're not doing a bikini that day where you have to get more up on the TFL, and you gotta be able to put a straight stem in.
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