Hmm

...

I would say honestly, it surprises a lot of people.

So when you first look at carbon systems, people often focus only on the carbon media cost.

But the real operating cost of carbon, it's much bigger than that.

Um, I sometimes call it the hassle factor.

So you got backwashing with carbon, you got hot water sanitization, you got water usage, uh, labor, monitoring, uh, media replacement, auxiliary equipment, maintenance, downtime, um, and that's just to name a few, and all of this adds up.

Yeah, and, uh, as pharmaceutical manufacturers continue modernizing water infrastructure and pursuing more resilient operations, where do you see chloramine management strategies evolving over the next several years?