T
Tess Chakkalakal
Professor
6
APPEARANCES
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036
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Sep 23, 2026
Tess Chakkalakal, "A Matter of Complexion: The Life and Fictions of Charles W. Chesnutt" (St. Martin's Press, 2025)
6:45
7:14
7:27
7:37
7:50
48:35

Raymond WilliamsHOST
So in your response to the first question, you mentioned that you would call him a quiet influencer, right? And so obviously this kind of ties into my second question about, well, why isn't he well known? And I'm assuming that quietness that you mentioned has some impact, but can you talk a little bit about why we don't really hear that much about him in comparison to other authors of that time?

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
Yeah, I mean, I guess it's anybody's guess because I tend to write about lesser known authors who I think should be better known.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
He was writing primarily in Texas and Tennessee and Virginia, also around issues of segregation and racism.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
Black rights, political rights, primarily like Chestnut, writing about voting rights and marriage and very similar issues.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
I mean, in that respect, it's kind of understandable that no one's heard of Sutton Griggs because he was really a self-published author.
41 MINS LATER

Raymond WilliamsHOST
So if you were to advise someone who wants to read him, say they read your book and then they want to read more of his works or start his words, where would you suggest they start first?
Tess Chakkalakal, "A Matter of Complexion: The Life and Fictions of Charles W. Chesnutt" (St. Martin's Press, 2025)
31:52
32:04
32:25
32:36
46:39

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And then as now, you have to have a recommendation from a senator or a congressman or something like that from your constituency.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And Robert Harris arranges to have the letter, the letter of recommendation from Waddell, Alfred Waddell, and who is an important political figure at the time.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And I found this letter at the Schomburg Library, and that's how he's able to take the exam.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And he takes the exam, and though he does very well on the exam, one of the examiners writes to Robert Harris and says, even though Charles Chestnut did the best on the exam, we're recommending that he not be given a spot in this school, but instead should become a school teacher so that he can better serve his people, is the gist of it, is the gist of this letter.
13 MINS LATER

Raymond WilliamsHOST
So if you were to advise someone who wants to read him, say they read your book and then they want to read more of his works or start his words, where would you suggest they start first?
Tess Chakkalakal, "A Matter of Complexion: The Life and Fictions of Charles W. Chesnutt" (St. Martin's Press, 2025)
28:48
29:01
29:21
29:33
43:35

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And then as now, you have to have a recommendation from a senator or a congressman or something like that from your constituency.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And Robert Harris arranges to have the letter the letter of recommendation from Waddell, Alfred Waddell, who is an important political figure at the time.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And I found this letter at the Schomburg Library, and that's how he's able to take the exam.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
and he takes the exam, and though he does very well on the exam, one of the examiners writes to Robert Harris and says, even though Charles Chestnut did the best on the exam, we're recommending that he not be given a spot in this school, but instead should become a school teacher so that he can better serve his people, is the gist of it, is the gist of this letter.
14 MINS LATER

Raymond WilliamsHOST
So if you were to advise someone who wants to read him, say they read your book and then they want to read more of his words or start his words, where would you suggest they start first?
Tess Chakkalakal, "A Matter of Complexion: The Life and Fictions of Charles W. Chesnutt" (St. Martin's Press, 2025)
35:10
35:22
35:42
35:54
49:57

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And then as now, you have to have a recommendation from a senator or a congressman or something like that from your constituency.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And Robert Harris arranges to have the letter the letter of recommendation from Waddell, Alfred Waddell, who is an important political figure at the time.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And I found this letter at the Schomburg Library, and that's how he's able to take the exam.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
And he takes the exam, and though he does very well on the exam, one of the examiners writes to Robert Harris and says, even though Charles Chestnut did the best on the exam, we're recommending that he not be given a spot in this school, but instead should become a school teacher so that he can better serve his people, is the gist of it, is the gist of this letter.
14 MINS LATER

Raymond WilliamsHOST
So if you were to advise someone who wants to read him, say they read your book and then they want to read more of his words or start his words, where would you suggest they start first?
Tess Chakkalakal, "A Matter of Complexion: The Life and Fictions of Charles W. Chesnutt" (St. Martin's Press, 2025)
6:16
6:45
6:59
7:08
7:21
44:46

Raymond WilliamsHOST
So in your response to the first question, you mentioned that you would call him a quiet influencer, right? And so obviously this kind of ties into my second question about, well, why isn't he well known? And I'm assuming that quietness that you mentioned has some impact, but can you talk a little bit about why we don't really hear that much about him in comparison to other authors of that time?

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
Yeah, I mean, I guess it's anybody's guess because I tend to write about lesser known authors who I think should be better known.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
He was writing primarily in Texas and Tennessee and Virginia, also around issues of segregation and racism.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
Black rights, political rights, primarily like Chestnut, writing about voting rights and marriage and very similar issues.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
I mean, in that respect, it's kind of understandable that no one's heard of Sutton Griggs because he was really a self-published author.
37 MINS LATER

Raymond WilliamsHOST
So if you were to advise someone who wants to read him, say they read your book and then they want to read more of his words or start his words, where would you suggest they start first?
The Glenn Show: John McWhorter & Tess Chakkalakal – Was the First Black Novelist Actually Black?
2:00
2:19

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
Charles Chestnut, as the kind of reputation goes, was the first professional African-American writer.

Tess ChakkalakalGUEST
He was the first African-American to have his fiction published in such venerated sources as the Atlantic Monthly, which in the 1890s was the literary journal to get published in if you were a writer.
15 MINS LATER