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Sultan Mahmood

Sultan Mahmood

Sep 24, 2026

1:05
Why has this remained such an uncertain space?
1:09
Because the concern is legitimate on its face.
1:11
Uh, portal hypertension, coagulopathy, esophageal varices, these are all real considerations when you're creating a submucosal tunnel and cutting the muscles.
1:20
The worry has always been that you could trigger a variceal bleeding or hepatic decompensation.
1:25
But here's the problem: cirrhotic patients are not protected from developing achalasia or esophageal motility disorders.
1:31
And when they do develop them, clinicians often, um, default to Botox, a very short-term palliative measure which does not provide definitive treatment.
1:42
And, uh, and the reason is that the definitive treatment like myotomy is felt to be too risky.
4:31
Do you think our findings shift that?

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