
Rossana Azzoni
Dr. Rossana Azzoni is a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Immunology at Monash University, Melbourne, specializing in mucosal immunology and neuroimmune interactions in the lung.
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Aug 31, 2026
Fungal Influences at the Barrier
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Kathryn KnoopHOST
How important is that metabolic distinction to their pathology during house dust mite allergy?

Rossana AzzoniGUEST
So one aspect that we thought would be interesting to look at was cellular metabolism and especially glycolysis, especially knowing that cellular activation and production of inflammatory mediators is often associated with altered metabolism in immune cells.

Rossana AzzoniGUEST
And for this purpose, we run a glycolytic stress test, which analyzes the rate of glucose catabolism into lactate and by measuring the extracellular acidification rate.

Rossana AzzoniGUEST
And these assays showed that indeed C-glycoph high pro-inflammatory eosinophils had a higher acidification rate.

Rossana AzzoniGUEST
So they were more glycolytic compared to the C-glycoph intermediate eosinophils.

Rossana AzzoniGUEST
And this is important because this is correlated, as I mentioned, with cellular activation.

Kathryn KnoopHOST
Then you find metabolites, niacin and butyrate, which are vitamin B or short-chain fatty acids, respectively, that can actually reduce the siglic F-high sinophils during allergic response.