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Robin George Andrews

Robin George Andrews

Volcanologist

Aug 10, 2026

7:43
For example, Mars doesn't really have active volcanoes now, but billions of years ago, volcanoes were a big deal on the red planet.
7:53
Mars is kind of a almost volcanically dead world now.
7:55
It's very tiny, so it lost all the heat it had inside, so without that heat, it can't really make any more volcanoes.
8:01
But back in the day, a couple of billion years ago, it used to erupt lava floods so frequently that it, you know, could bury the United Kingdom in a, in a couple of weeks and, uh, you know, it was just very good at making lava.
8:13
And the difference between Mars and Earth is Earth has tectonic plates, you know, these sort of jigsaw pieces that keep moving on the surface of the world.
8:20
So when you have these plumes of super hot material that come up from the, the Earth's, like, molten heart and just act like a blowtorch on the surface, the tectonic plate keeps moving, so you get chains of volcanoes.
8:32
On Mars, for some reason, it never had plate tectonics.
10:30
Today, scientists think that Venus might be so hot and unpleasant because of a string of super volcano explosions billions of years ago.

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