Robert Pape
American political scientist
165
APPEARANCES
73
PODCASTS
0816
DEC 30
JAN 6
JAN 13
JAN 20
JAN 27
FEB 3
FEB 10
FEB 17
FEB 24
MAR 3
MAR 10
MAR 17
MAR 24
MAR 31
APR 7
APR 14
APR 21
APR 28
MAY 5
MAY 12
MAY 19
MAY 26
JUN 2
JUN 9
JUN 16
JUN 23
JUN 30
JUL 7
JUL 14
JUL 21
JUL 28
AUG 4
AUG 11
AUG 18
AUG 25
SEP 1
SEP 8
SEP 15
SEP 22
SEP 29
OCT 6
OCT 13
OCT 20
OCT 27
NOV 3
NOV 10
NOV 17
NOV 24
DEC 1
DEC 8
DEC 15
DEC 22
DEC 29
JAN 5
JAN 12
JAN 19
JAN 26
FEB 2
FEB 9
FEB 16
FEB 23
MAR 2
MAR 9
MAR 16
MAR 23
MAR 30
APR 6
APR 13
APR 20
APR 27
MAY 4
MAY 11
MAY 18
MAY 25
JUN 1
JUN 8
JUN 15
JUN 22
JUN 29
JUL 6
JUL 13
JUL 20
JUL 27
AUG 3
AUG 10
AUG 17
AUG 24
AUG 31
SEP 7
SEP 14
SEP 21
SEP 28
OCT 5
OCT 12
OCT 19
OCT 26
NOV 2
NOV 9
Nov 5, 2026
The Midterms Didn’t End the Iran War. They Made Escalation More Likely | Robert Pape
1:18
1:29
2:29
2:38
Robert PapeGUEST
And the big picture, Scott, is that we're heading into a very dangerous several months.
Robert PapeGUEST
It's very dangerous here with respect to the transition of power in the United States and it's very dangerous with the issue of escalation in the iran war it's also very dangerous scott with respect to uh russia's escalation and then iran's i'm sorry uh ukraine's counter escalation with ukraine so we have three very serious dimensions all tracking along um the identical two-month window a 60-day window and unfortunately they can easily interact with each other in not so good ways and that's really the the period so We had a lot of, I would say, a very emotional run-up to the midterms.
Robert PapeGUEST
And the biggest shocks here I don't think were exactly the numbers in the blue wave.
Robert PapeGUEST
I think that there was internal White House polling—I mentioned this in some of my substacks—that were projecting pretty close to what happened, which was these were leaked in the last week or two before the midterms, which would be the Democrats would end up controlling 240 or more seats in the House and then 54 or more seats in the Senate.
18 MINS LATER
Iran War Expert: If This Escalation Continues, 2027 Will Be Devastating! | Prof Robert Pape
31:29
14 MINS LATER
Steven BartlettHOST
And the hope here, the success, as far as Trump would see it, would be that they come to the table to make a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and to vouch never to have nuclear weapons.
What’s Next For America After Last Night’s Landslide Win For Democrats?
14:41
14:49
15:02
15:13
15:25
15:37
15:48
Clayton MorrisHOST
So what do you think will happen over the next 60 days? Do you think there's going to be a doubling down on this Iran war?
Robert PapeGUEST
I do, and I think the risks here are going to rise incrementally every day from today through January 3rd, because this is the period of time of the transfer of power.
Robert PapeGUEST
This two-month window will be the last two months that President Trump truly controls the political timeline in our country.
Robert PapeGUEST
Come January 3rd, as long as the Democrats are seated, which we all assume, but may not happen still, but still, on January 3rd, that changes dramatically.
Robert PapeGUEST
The political timeline now will, at a minimum, have to be shared with democratically controlled Congress and the Democrats here, and with, I suspect...
Robert PapeGUEST
Quite a bit of support from Republicans will end up driving the timeline, and that timeline will not be friendly to President Trump.
Robert PapeGUEST
It will likely shatter the Trump presidency, and you will find more and more voices like Vance's getting louder and louder, distancing themselves more and more.
13 MINS LATER
Prof. Robert Pape | WCPT 820 Interview
1:12
1:24
1:32
1:40
Robert PapeGUEST
So what we see, what we what we see is all the preparations for new strikes on Iran to happen when right when the polls close.
Robert PapeGUEST
Now, we don't know it'll be that day, excuse me, that hour, but pretty soon right after the polls close on November 3rd.
Robert PapeGUEST
And then what do we also see? We see violent populist protests breaking out across France.
Robert PapeGUEST
So what we see is exactly the concerns I have in my new book, Our Own Worst Enemies.
Episode 21: 2026 Midterm Election Special – Why Political Violence Persists and How We Can Break the Cycle
6:32
6:48
7:01
7:09
7:25
17:45

Matthew LevingerHOST
So at some level, would you say that there's a continuity between the immediate post-9-11 responses to the 9-11 attacks all the way up through what's currently going on between the U.S. and Iran's?
Robert PapeGUEST
Well, there are a number of continuities, and the most important continuity that helps to explain how the actors get stuck in an escalation trap.
Robert PapeGUEST
Because keep in mind, what I'm saying is that there's an initial escalation that's tactically successful, but a strategic failure.
Robert PapeGUEST
And it's seen by the actors themselves within a relatively short period of time, within three to six months for sure.
Robert PapeGUEST
And let's compare why the Bush administration got stuck in a forever war escalation trap after 9-11 to why we're stuck in this trap now with Iran.
10 MINS LATER

Matthew LevingerHOST
How do we start to break out of this escalation trap that's driving us in... our international affairs and in our domestic policy? What are the ways that we make our system more adaptive, more responsive to the needs of the public so that we can diminish the sense of powerlessness and anger that seems so dominant in our politics
Ep. 1,756 - The Moment the Voting Stops: Robert Pape on the Real Midterm Danger
11:53
12:26
12:37
12:53
13:04
19:16
Michael MedvedHOST
You talk about the evidence of these attitudes that we get from public opinion polls, but in terms of actual violence, have there been examples of actually the American public going from their normal political associations to expressing those associations through violent action?
Robert PapeGUEST
You see, up until the last six or seven years, you have to go back to the 60s to see the pattern I'm about to explain.
Robert PapeGUEST
What we saw in 2020... was during the summer of 2020, during the mostly peaceful George Floyd protests, 7% to 10% of those protests, which were 600 protests, went violent.
Robert PapeGUEST
And that involved hundreds of thousands of Americans engaged in those violent protests, Michael, in over 100 cities in America over weeks.
Robert PapeGUEST
Then, just a few months later, on the right, January 6th, where we saw thousands, it's literally 1,575, storm into the building to stop the peaceful transfer of power to Joe Biden, the duly elected president of the United States.
6 MINS LATER
Michael MedvedHOST
What does challenging the results of this upcoming election, if Trump does that, what are we looking at?
"This Is the Age of Political Violence" – Dr Robert Pape
22:03
22:22
22:35
Robert PapeGUEST
So the big answer to that is that we have been working with a model of war that is 35 years out of date.
Robert PapeGUEST
That was the war in 1991, before many of the people you've described were even born, where in 1991, Saddam Hussein, with a giant army, conquered Kuwait.
Robert PapeGUEST
and the united states built a coalition and decided it wanted to kick saddam's army iraq's army out of kuwait it's very similar by the way to the problem we have now with iran controlling hormuz almost i i not identical but very very similar What happened in 1991 is the United States for about a decade and a half had been working under the radar on a new precision, not just bomb, but precision military that was fusing the stealth technology with laser-guided and GPS-guided bombs and then satellite information and then other sensors that had not really been used in war before.
1 HR 21 MINS LATER
Chew's Views with Richard Chew | October 26, 2026
50:23
50:35
50:42
50:50
Robert PapeGUEST
So what we see, what we what we see is all the preparations for new strikes on Iran to happen when right when the polls close.
Robert PapeGUEST
Now, we don't know it'll be that day, excuse me, that hour, but pretty soon right after the polls close on November 3rd.
Robert PapeGUEST
And then what do we also see? We see violent populist protests breaking out across France.
Robert PapeGUEST
So what we see is exactly the concerns I have in my new book, Our Own Worst Enemies.
Trump’s Fight for Survival Is Becoming America’s Greatest Danger | Robert Pape
2:31
11:03

Pyotr KurzinHOST
If that were true, what the hell does that mean for the broader context of the war?
R
2:37Robert PapeGUEST
That means we're, if it's true, that means we're heading to a truly major phase of escalation beyond what we saw in March.
R
2:53Robert PapeGUEST
Of course, I wouldn't have intel or so forth, but this is tragic, but fully predictable.
R
3:02Robert PapeGUEST
So I just did a big post on my escalation trap today when I went through and the eight correct calls since over the last eight months.
8 MINS LATER

Pyotr KurzinHOST
So when you talk about mid-January, is that the general time? What's the time frame that Iran can remain in its maximum leverage?
Robert Pape | Iran and political violence
18:06
18:15
18:26
18:33
28:44
Robert PapeGUEST
And where you first got the first credible confirmation of my timing prediction was when the third carrier, the Roosevelt, left port.
Robert PapeGUEST
Because that we knew was going to arrive around the time of the midterm, somewhere between the 27th, November 3rd.
Robert PapeGUEST
It wasn't going to arrive in October 15th, and it wasn't going to arrive on December 15th.
Robert PapeGUEST
It was going, and it looks like it's exactly right that you can just see the mobilization.
10 MINS LATER

Tom SwitzerHOST
What distinguishes this moment, the moment we're living in now, from earlier periods of American political violence? Bob? Well,
Why an IRANIAN INVASION Would BACKFIRE | Robert Pape
2:10
2:14
2:24
2:48
29:20
Robert PapeGUEST
Well, it does turn a bit on the context, and I'll say more about that in a second.
Robert PapeGUEST
But my immediate thought is this is the first real sign that the IRGC might be starting to overreach.
Robert PapeGUEST
And the reason for that is that any invasion of a neighboring country, let's say it's Kuwait, that would be an obvious one, will involve clustering, concentrating ground forces.
Robert PapeGUEST
Well, this is the exact circumstance that's the perfect circumstance for our American military.
26 MINS LATER

Scott KellyHOST
Do you think that we should put any faith or read anything into his comments saying that we're not going to use nukes because we have the Moab bomb instead?
PAPE: THINGS ARE ABOUT TO GET OUT OF CONTROL, CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT MAY BE SHOT DOWN
2:49
3:00
3:18
Robert PapeGUEST
Well, I'd like to tell you a couple of things that I want Stephanie to show a slide.
Robert PapeGUEST
What the escalation trap is, Mario, and a lot of the listeners now will be familiar with that phrase, is once the strategic loss for the attacker has set in, what the escalation trap is, is essentially domestic politics masquerading as strategy.
Robert PapeGUEST
And that's why so many people are coming, not just on social media in general, and they're saying, but this can't make any sense.
6 MINS LATER
10/22/26: Troops Evacuated Amid Iran Escalation, Prof Pape ON Trump's Iran Gamble, AI Cybersecurity Nightmare
30:09
30:23
43:34
Robert PapeGUEST
What are the implications of November 3rd for after November 3rd? And I think they're quite important.
Robert PapeGUEST
So the central question is, will Trump roll the dice? You see, people are talking a lot about Trump's incentives, but I don't think they're quite getting it right.
13 MINS LATER
Krystal BallHOST
Why do you feel that Trump will will take this moment to escalate? And why would he think that would rescue his political situation in some way?
Ep. 1,751 - The Real Danger in Elections Starts After the Voting Ends
12:52
13:17
13:28
13:44
13:55
20:36
Michael MedvedHOST
But in terms of actual violence, have there been examples of actually the American public going from their normal political associations to expressing those associations through violent action?
Robert PapeGUEST
You see, up until the last six or seven years, you have to go back to the 60s to see the pattern I'm about to explain.
Robert PapeGUEST
What we saw in 2020... was during the summer of 2020, during the mostly peaceful George Floyd protests, 7% to 10% of those protests, which were 600 protests, went violent.
Robert PapeGUEST
And that involved hundreds of thousands of Americans engaged in those violent protests, Michael, in over 100 cities in America over weeks.
Robert PapeGUEST
Then, just a few months later, on the right, January 6th, where we saw thousands, it's literally 1,575, storm into the building to stop the peaceful transfer of power to Joe Biden, the duly elected president of the United States.
6 MINS LATER
Michael MedvedHOST
What does challenging the results of this upcoming election mean? If Trump does that, what are we looking at?
Prof. Robert Pape: WCPT 820 Interview
12 MINS LATER
War Expert: The Next Big War Will Come After The Midterms
0:47
0:57
1:14
1:31

Will CannonHOST
And this is all about the midterm elections, which you've told me is one of the most important midterm elections, if not the most important of our lifetimes.
Robert PapeGUEST
So for five years, Will, I have devoted over 75% of my time, my life, because my life isn't defined in 40-hour weeks, to trying to understand why we're pulling ourselves apart as a country.
Robert PapeGUEST
What's really happening? Because I've been tracking political violence for 30 years, done this with air power, done this with terrorism.
Robert PapeGUEST
And I started to get worried that maybe this was going to start to become the dominant problem.
Zelensky sends 1000 drones to hit Putin's refineries in 'message to Trump' | Prof. Robert Pape
R
2:50Robert PapeGUEST
Well, sometimes the very act of bombing or use of force is speaking as if you're negotiating.
R
3:04Robert PapeGUEST
After all, he's He's attacking into Russia, but the real audience here, I believe is Trump.
16 MINS LATER
L
19:02Louis SykesHOST
Do we know if any of these deals, any of the pressure that Trump has put on Kiev has brought any concession on peace from the Kremlin or from Putin?
Prof. Robert Pape Reveals Trump’s Iran ESCALATION PLAN, Likelihood of Use of Nukes has DOUBLED
15:09
R
5:05Robert PapeGUEST
Just so your public knows, I spent time in person with the editorial boards on several of the groups you just mentioned.
R
5:14Robert PapeGUEST
I don't really want to cite them by name, but of those two you just mentioned, I mean multiple in-person meetings with all of the data.
R
5:32Robert PapeGUEST
This is a case, I believe, where they created a certain image, which was militia group member, militia group member.
R
5:41Robert PapeGUEST
And it's just been incredibly difficult to get this legacy media to update that image.
9 MINS LATER

Afshin RattansiHOST
We haven't seen big demonstrations within the United States against the Iran war.
October 15, 2026 - Robert Pape | Sarah Leah Whitson | Santiago Mayer
5:09
5:21
5:27
5:35
5:44
9:37

Ian MastersHOST
Um, I know in the overall the- the scheme of things, it's not a great victory, but at least-
Robert PapeGUEST
I wouldn't say maybe first tier, but it's, it's more important than I think a lot of people in the public know.
Robert PapeGUEST
So, uh, Ian, as, as you know, one of my areas has been for decades is studying suicide terrorism and suicide terrorist attacks.
Robert PapeGUEST
So I've, uh, with, uh, big research teams at the University of Chicago, we have studied over 8,000 suicide terrorist attacks.
Robert PapeGUEST
We compiled the first complete database of all suicide terrorist attacks around the world.

Ian MastersHOST
So I guess if this happens, it'll just be an act of sort of petulant vengeance, uh, that won't work, but may, may give them a bump in the polls, right? Is it-
France, Iran, and the Road to World War III: The Real Risk | Robert Pape
8:46
Robert PapeGUEST
Those who have clearances, the Intel community will be all over my work on this.
14 MINS LATER
TRUMP'S 3-DAY STRIKE PLAN WILL RAPIDLY TRIGGER A REGIONAL WAR - w/ Prof. Robert Pape
3:33
3:41
Robert PapeGUEST
what's happening on your shows and other shows, Mario, across everybody, is the escalation trap.
Robert PapeGUEST
Some of you are saying those words, some of you are not, but you are all seeing the escalation trap and you're all seeing the timing of the escalation trap, as I've been telling you, around the midterm season.
11 MINS LATER
S
14:58speaker_6ADVERTISER
every parlay and prop bovada.lv gets you ready for every way you want to play spin to win hourly hot drop jackpots or build your winning lineup with parlay boosters join today and see for yourself why players have chosen us as their online casino for over 10 years your best bet every day you want to play bovada.lv ready for
Robert Pape: America’s political violence is spiralling
6:55
7:09
7:23
7:37
7:44
S
6:55speaker_3UNKNOWN
Mm.
Robert PapeGUEST
Because that is what is the engine for actual political violence, strings of assassinations and assassination attempts, violent protests that go on beyond one particular short-term issue.
Robert PapeGUEST
Uh, and so what you, what you see is these big social changes are what the book is really explaining, are the diagnosis of what's occurring.
Robert PapeGUEST
Number one, the United States is shifting from a white majority to white minority democracy for the first time in our country's 250-year history.
Robert PapeGUEST
So yes, we've had immigration, we've had ebbs and flows, but this is a dramatic shift, Freddie.
Robert PapeGUEST
In 1990, uh, we were still 76% non-Hispanic white as a population, and that number was actually only slightly lower going all the way back to 1776 with all those changes including slavery, et cetera, et cetera.
21 MINS LATER
299 - Robert Pape: Trump Is Making Iran STRONGER—and America WEAKER
9:27
9:43
9:54
10:03
R
9:03Robinson ErhardtHOST
My question, though, is it is difficult for me to understand just coming in naively, thinking about how much bigger the United States is in terms of, um, military power, economic power, how it is that this significantly smaller country can retain dominance in this area nonetheless?
Robert PapeGUEST
Yeah, so, um, when we look at balances of power in the world, we often will start with aggregate, uh, balances that are very high level, at a crude level.
Robert PapeGUEST
So if you were to look at, say, raw GDP or GDP as a share of world GDP, so it's a very common metric.
Robert PapeGUEST
Um, [clears throat] you would have seen that the United States was 26% of the world's GDP before, you know, say, January 2026.
Robert PapeGUEST
Iran would be about 1.1% of the world's GDP, just to kind of give you some numbers here.
21 MINS LATER
R
31:01Robinson ErhardtHOST
And what this leads me to wonder is to what extent is your analysis focused on really just producing an objective analysis of the situation, or are you really interested in trying to figure out the best strategy for the United States to win this war?
This is the ‘key missing piece’ behind Trump’s shocking diesel deal with Putin | Prof Robert Pape
16:47
17:06
17:15
24:44
Robert PapeGUEST
... on the edges, yes, and politics is always on the edges, and there are many, what are called maybe half of the people who are gonna vote are what are called disengaged voters, and that means they're only thinly following the news.
Robert PapeGUEST
Now, you might think, "How could that be?" Well, this is what happens with what we call the disengaged voters.
Robert PapeGUEST
I am, I'm, I'm, I'm very sure he is deep into the politics of this congressional race.
7 MINS LATER

Maddie HaleHOST
Now, given what you explore in your, your new book about political intimidation, how dangerous is it when federal law enforcement, you know, investigate one of the president's fiercest credits- critics right before an election? And do you see this, um, as the beginning of something a lot bigger?
The Man Who Predicted The Iran War: The October Surprise Will Target Trump’s Presidency! | Robert Pape
15:30
15:37
15:53
Robert PapeGUEST
You put your finger on one and then said, "Let's not talk about that." But let's talk about that way just a little bit.
Robert PapeGUEST
The thing that's important to know about those gas prices going up and, and you just pointed out, gone up forty percent in s- for six months, so a long period of time, not just a week or two or a few days where we had a scare.
Robert PapeGUEST
That has not happened in that thirty-five-year period called the post-Cold War period, where we fought a war and American gas prices went up.
31 MINS LATER
Scroll for more appearances



