Skip to main content

Richard Hedley

Statistical ecologist at the Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute in Edmonton, Canada, researching bioacoustic monitoring, including acoustic detection of gunshots to track poaching.

Feb 27, 2026

Melissa Hobson
Melissa HobsonCORRESPONDENT
4:27
He explains the limitations of camera monitoring.
4:30
Trail cameras can only detect hunters in a very limited range immediately in front of the camera.
4:36
But what sometimes happens when people are monitoring hunting activity with cameras is that often the hunters don't want to be photographed or don't like to be photographed.
4:49
So sometimes the cameras can be destroyed by hunters that don't want to be photographed or can, they can also be stolen because they need to be placed right next to a heavily used trail.
8:26
[laughs]
8:27
In our study, we had quite a lot of beavers in the area, and they would slap their tail in the water, and that sometimes could sound like a gunshot in the distance.
8:36
So the challenge is really to identify gunshots and distinguish them from all these other natural sources of sounds that are happening all at the same time.
8:48
We ended up throwing out a lot of the data and only looked at the loudest gunshots in the recording.
4:22
He explains the limitations of camera monitoring.
4:25
Trail cameras can only detect hunters in a very limited range immediately in front of the camera.
4:31
But what sometimes happens when people are monitoring hunting activity with cameras is that often the hunters don't want to be photographed or don't like to be photographed.
4:44
So sometimes the cameras can be destroyed by hunters that don't want to be photographed or can...
4:51
they can also be stolen because they need to be placed right next to a heavily used trail.
8:11
And those are most notably breaking tree branches, sometimes also raindrops falling, even other monkey species, they sound very much like gunshots.
8:22
In our study, we had quite a lot of beavers in the area, and they would slap their tail in the water, and that sometimes could sound like a gunshot in the distance.
8:31
So the challenge is really to identify gunshots and distinguish them from all these other natural sources of sounds that are happening all at the same time.

We value your privacy

We use cookies to understand how you use our platform and to improve your experience. Click “Accept All” to consent, or “Decline non-essential” to opt out of non-essential cookies. Read our Privacy Policy.