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Philip Merlo

Philip Merlo

Phillip Merlo is Executive Director of the San Joaquin County Historical Society & Museum in Stockton, California, specializing in regional history including diaspora, labor, and segregation narratives.

Jun 10, 2026

16:16
[upbeat music] Philip says, "Imagine walking into a bank in the 1930s to deposit your earnings and looking this good."
16:24
Where they're showing up the wealthy white establishment, right? And, and I think that it was a form of empowerment to say, "Yeah, like, you know, you might not allow us to buy a house outside of certain neighborhoods, but certainly we can look better than you."

6 MINS LATER

22:12
But in Stockton, there was no formal ordinance barring non-white bathers.
22:17
So there were opportunities for the Filipino men, the manongs, to go swimming, right? Like, okay, like, people, people are going swimming.
22:27
People are playing cards.
22:28
People were going dancing.
22:31
And I think it speaks to the fact that, that joy is a very powerful thing, especially within the, the context of this very repressive system that they inhabited.

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