N
Nicolae Radu Zabet
Researcher
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Sep 28, 2026
Gene research with Understanding Society
2:36
2:46
2:54
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3:22

Chris CoatesHOST
Can I just jump in there with, if I understand this right, is methylation, is that the process essentially by which a gene is kind of switched on or off?

Radu ZabetGUEST
So DNA methylation consists of adding the methyl group to the DNA molecule without changing the underlying DNA sequences.

Radu ZabetGUEST
This is how it's possible to have the same DNA sequence in all cells, but some cells have DNA methylation usually associated with repression, so meaning that the gene is off.

Radu ZabetGUEST
And if you don't have DNA methylation, it's usually associated with active transcription.

Radu ZabetGUEST
And in some cases, some level of DNA methylation is associated with genes being on.

Radu ZabetGUEST
So there's still a lot of work done in the field to try to understand the context of when DNA methylation leads to activation of genes and when it leads to repression.
5 MINS LATER