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Nicholas Bloom

Nicholas Bloom

Professor

Jun 13, 2026

speaker_1ADVERTISER
0:56
Is it in you?
0:59
One thing we know by this point is the future of working from home is hybrid, which means some time spent in the office and some time spent at home.
1:07
The most controversial question about hybrid is how much choice you should give individual employees about how many days they work from home.
1:15
And the big change for me has been, if I look back, I thought what would be great is to let every employee choose what they wanna do, so like a menu.
1:23
If you run things forward to July, August 2021, I've spoken to hundreds of organizations and come to the conclusion that full choice isn't a good thing.
1:33
The first reason for being concerned about people choosing which days is mixed mode.
1:38
Mixed mode is this horror whereby there's six of you in a meeting, three are at home in individual Zoom boxes, and the other three are in the office in one similar sized Zoom box with their tiny heads.
speaker_3ADVERTISER
5:46
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21:02
doing their homework.
21:03
Yeah.
21:04
And the loud music isn't coming out and the odd smells from your teenager's bedroom and this kind of stuff.
21:09
So yes, I think there's a kind of direct and indirect effect.
21:12
I'm not surprised.
21:13
I was going to mention a very fun kind of informative paper.
21:19
by Aruna Ranganathan who, it was called The Double Edge of Flexibility, Task Design and Gendered Focus in Remote Work.

12 MINS LATER

33:07
So I think this online sales actually facilitates a little bit more price discrimination on the retail side than the traditional aspect of in-person retail shopping, which is consistent with what you're

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