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Jonathan Berk

Jonathan Berk

Academic

May 6, 2026

5:50
Sure.
5:50
And we would say, "Oh my God, debt has exploded." But if we compare it to some measure of how large the economy is, then maybe it hasn't exploded.
5:59
So people didn't wanna just measure the total value of the debt.
6:03
What they wanted was, how much debt is it compared to how big the economy is? And so-They just thought, "Well, okay, what's the obvious thing to do? Well, let's just put the total indebtedness over the GDP, the gross domestic product.
6:18
That, the gross domestic product is a good measure of the size of the economy, and we'll use that as a measure of debt." And you know, there's nothing wrong with that measure of debt, per se.
6:28
And if you did that, what you found was it, it's been highly variable over time, and obviously during world wars it's been very, very high.
6:39
But in the last 20 to 30 years, that measure has actually exploded.

7 MINS LATER

13:40
And that my life might be involved [laughs]

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