
John Sandweg
Attorney and former director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
29
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Oct 11, 2026
The Gulf prepares for Hurricane Isaias | Elizabeth Vargas Reports Full Show
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Elizabeth VargasHOST
But no agents are standing in front of the car when he does so or when they begin to open fire, at least from what we can see in this video, which

John SandwegGUEST
Yeah, Elizabeth, I think that's the key, right? We don't see the entirety of the scene.

John SandwegGUEST
But we don't necessarily see if there are agents a little farther down the road who might have been, you know, in fear of imminent bodily harm, thus justifying the use of force.

John SandwegGUEST
I will say this, though, Elizabeth, this entire imagery we've seen raises additional questions for us about, boy, the operational planning.
Elizabeth VargasHOST
If it all went down exactly as Secretary Mullen is saying, why not release the body cam video and prove it?
Hurricane Isaias Slams Gulf Coast and Moves Inland
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Laura CoatesHOST
Let's get right into this because if you take ICE's account at face value, if a suspect rams law enforcement cars and drives toward your officers, is pulling a firearm a justified response if that's what happened?

John SandwegGUEST
him or this and that the standard is the same pretty much cross all law enforcement agencies that is if you are reasonable believe that you face imminent bodily harm or other space in the body harm you can use lethal force i think the bigger concern here first of all door is difficult to open the videos we have now as a word of the story being put forward by d h s is accurate right but i think the bigger concern i have is the the planning that led to the actual shooting or what appears to be a lack thereof potentially And so here we have in the middle of the day, late afternoon, school is just let out, busy New York streets.

John SandwegGUEST
In a circumstance like that, Laura, you can expect that there's a high risk the driver's going to attempt a high-speed getaway, right? He doesn't know necessarily if it's law enforcement.

John SandwegGUEST
And when that happens, there are so many risks to the public at large, to the agents themselves.
Laura CoatesHOST
So when you fire seven rounds into a moving car, that doesn't seem to be in line with the protocol as described.
Trump backstabs allies, breaks sanctions for sudden Russian diesel deal
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John SandwegGUEST
A- and I think it begins, Jen, with, remember, let's go back to where we are, right? We're on a busy New York sidewalk, uh, early afternoon.

John SandwegGUEST
There's lots of people out on the street, and the subject is in the ve- behind the wheel of a vehicle.

John SandwegGUEST
If you're going to make an arrest, and this, you would consider this a high-risk stop because that is the plan.

John SandwegGUEST
Uh, they think he might be a witness or a link, potentially, to a shooting involving a DHS official.
NY Gov. Appoints AG James as Special Prosecutor in Cornell Case
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John SandwegGUEST
But the second lawsuit, I think, is about accountability, right? And let's be real.

John SandwegGUEST
The architects of this disastrous plan, this surge into Minneapolis, were Kristi Noem.

John SandwegGUEST
The challenge is it's very difficult under federal law to hold policymakers accountable.
Laura CoatesHOST
Are these changes too little too late? And how will they be viewed as post-remedial measures in, say, a civil litigation?
Awaiting Judge's Ruling After Hearing on Trump WH Press Ban Case
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John SandwegGUEST
We've seen the curtailed training and this rush to get all these new officers that were funded by the big beautiful bill out on the street.

John SandwegGUEST
I would tell you now is especially when we're starting to see really more and more of those officers deployed.

John SandwegGUEST
And I know we're gonna talk about Austin, and I think that was o- it appears, if some of the reporting suggests, that was one of those new officers.

John SandwegGUEST
But I think, Anderson, we can't lose sight of a really important fact, which is that all of these aggressive tactics, uh, where we push these ICE agents out in the streets in this desperate effort to, to meet these quotas, is putting them out of position with regard to the tactics they've historically done.
DHS Plans to Launch Voter Fraud Investigation Surge
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Phil MattinglyHOST
What is your sense from your time and your experience of how widespread voter fraud is at this time?

John SandwegGUEST
You know, Phil, it's not that widespread, right? The number of cases that you find are exceedingly low.

John SandwegGUEST
I think the other problem with it, Phil, is you've got to remember, what is this costing HSI, right, in terms of the diversion of resources? As Priscilla mentioned and as Ken knows, HSI does a lot of critical work for the United States.

John SandwegGUEST
They are tip of the spear in terms of export control laws, preventing Iran from getting microchips that lead to these drone strikes or preventing sensitive military technologies that end up in North Korea.

John SandwegGUEST
So we're pulling agents off that to say we're going to focus on these voting cases.
Psaki calls out Karoline Leavitt for failing to serve the American people as Trump's press secretary
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John SandwegGUEST
The analysis has always been that it's just much more efficient to rely on charter aircraft.

John SandwegGUEST
Uh, so even during the first Trump administration and throughout ICE's history, you rely on these charter aircraft and commercial flights to execute those removals.

John SandwegGUEST
So this kind of concept in the beginning was always, when I first heard about it, uh, months ago, it was a real head-scratcher.

John SandwegGUEST
Why would they want to do this? When you build your own fleet of aircraft, you can't operate them when they're broken down.

John SandwegGUEST
ICE doesn't have pilots, ICE doesn't have maintenance crews, all the expenses that go with it.
Jen PsakiHOST
Uh, this is maybe a hard question to answer, uh, but why do you think they're leaning on them? I mean, what questions would you have for this administration about why they're doing so many no-bid contracts and, and so many exemptions?
Kennedy Center Board Votes to Put Trump's Name Back on Building
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Anderson CooperHOST
John, is a quota of 2,000 arrests per day practical from an operations standpoint?

John SandwegGUEST
I mean, first of all, the, the, the biggest problem with that is, as Shimon says, what it does is it forces the agency to focus on these non-criminal targets.

John SandwegGUEST
Generally, in immigration enforcement, the apprehension of serious criminals is a much slower, more tedious process.

John SandwegGUEST
You, you, you have to do a lot of investigation to try to get a good location on that individual, build a targeting package, and then, then deploy a large number of officers to go out there and take that person into custody.

John SandwegGUEST
The problem from the administration's perspective is while those are really high-quality arrests, you can't make a ton of those in a short period of time.
Anderson CooperHOST
And John, in the hiring process, I mean, uh, just to get enough officers, enough agents out on the streets, have they lowered standards? Is the training as l- I mean, I remember there was talk of, of, you know, cutting the training down, uh, by number of weeks.
ICE Officer Pulls Gun on Woman Who Denies Almost Running Them Over
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John SandwegGUEST
This is not historically what ICE agents have done, right? Remember, we spent the last six years where ICE primarily was picking up people who were already in federal custody.

John SandwegGUEST
ICE had to pick all those, you know, a good number of those immigrants up from the border patrol stations.
Anderson CooperHOST
If, if, if you don't feel there's enough training as it is, what do you think about the addition of, like, shock gloves? Of, of gloves that actually give electric jolts?
Who did Trump leave behind on the Decoy Plane?
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John SandwegGUEST
Well, I mean, the things we've seen, Katie, right, where we have put these officers out of position again, it's not just the training, it's also outside of their normal experiences.

John SandwegGUEST
And we've had all these vehicular shootings, right? So in this context, what concerns me is it's also being paired with a real shift we're seeing in the last month, I would say, to where the administration is just so focused on ratcheting up the number of arrests that we're seeing a lot of targeting of immigrants who have no nexus to the criminal history.

John SandwegGUEST
People who are applying for green cards are getting arrested in the interviews, all these arrests in airports.

John SandwegGUEST
And so it doesn't take a big stretch of the imagination to seeing this technology being deployed against a mother who's just maybe putting the most mild resistance because she's being separated from her children.
July 20, 2026 - PBS News Hour full episode
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John SandwegGUEST
It's, it's hard for me to say, right? The administration, at least vocally, is saying that they're in favor of the body cameras.

John SandwegGUEST
It certainly can't be, as you point out, money, right? I mean, the agency [laughs] has never...

John SandwegGUEST
Tens of billions of dollars in the big beautiful bill, tens more billions in this, uh, kind of two-year appropriation money that was, uh, recently given to them, so it's not a financial issue.

John SandwegGUEST
Now, Amna, if you go back at the history of the agency, I mean, it's probably fair to ask why weren't ICE agents wearing these already even before the Trump administration.

John SandwegGUEST
I think a lot of that, though, is, goes back to what I was talking about earlier, how ICE agents were being deployed.
Amna NawazHOST
Does all of this lead you to have concerns about the vetting and the training of the ICE agents?
Deadly shootings by ICE officers renew scrutiny of recruitment and training
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John SandwegGUEST
It's hard for me to say, right? The administration, at least vocally, is saying that they're in favor of the body cameras.

John SandwegGUEST
It certainly can't be, as you point out, money, right? I mean, the agency has tens of billions of dollars in the big, beautiful bill, tens more billions in this kind of two-year appropriation money that was recently given to them.

John SandwegGUEST
Now, if you go back at the history of the agency, I mean, it's probably fair to ask why weren't ICE agents wearing these already, even before the Trump administration? I think a lot of that, though, goes back to what I was talking about earlier, how ICE agents were being deployed.

John SandwegGUEST
Historically, the vast majority of immigration arrests ICE makes are of individuals who are already in somebody else's custody.
Amna NawazHOST
Does all of this lead you to have concerns about the vetting and the training of the ICE agents?
Clayton Avoids Answering Whether Biden Won in 2020
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John KingHOST
Uh, number one, would that happen? And number two, is that skepticism, in your view, warranted?

John SandwegGUEST
You know, John, look, it, it's real hard to sit here and suggest that there was any sort of plant or anything of that nature.

John SandwegGUEST
I, I think what it highlights for me though is, again, you know, what the, the critical need to, when you get out these public statements following these shootings, this is something we saw in Minneapolis, this rush to kind of describe it in a way that is justified.

John SandwegGUEST
And having worked in Washington and worked for a cabinet official, you know, you're, you're ...

John SandwegGUEST
You're working on a public affairs statement, but you just, it, that initial reporting you're getting is often wrong.
Deadly ICE Shootings Udate
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John KingHOST
John, do you see any other reason, rationale, that this is happening more again, uh, than this reported quota to get 2,000 arrests a day out of ICE, and, um, should that be paused and reconsidered as well, any specific number?

John SandwegGUEST
The mo- every time the administration puts ICE under pressure, we start seeing things like this, and there's a reason for it, John, right? It drives ICE, first of all, in terms of the quality of the immigration enforcement, just by nature of the way that works, is that generally speaking, criminals, when they're at large, are much harder to find.

John SandwegGUEST
It's much more tedious, slower work than our individuals who are just run-of-the-mill economic migrants or individuals who are asylum seekers.

John SandwegGUEST
And so I think, look, every time we've seen this administration put these quotas on ICE, we've s- that's when we saw things like Minneapolis happen.
John KingHOST
Are there other training changes, policy changes you think could be beneficial right now to protect both the officers and the public?
Planter Exits Race with Defiant Speech Attacking “Those in Power”
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John SandwegGUEST
... agency, right? That they, they end up, they report to the secretary, but they also report to Congress, and they have this large degree of independence.

John SandwegGUEST
They are typically who is going to be responsible for any officer-involved shooting like this.

John SandwegGUEST
I have confidence that OIG has the capability of doing a fair, thorough, and independent investigation.

John SandwegGUEST
I think, though, like all Americans, you have some concerns, especially when you read statements like that, what happens r- regardless of the conclusions that the OIG reaches.
Multiple Earthquakes Rock Venezuela
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Wolf BlitzerHOST
How significant is that decision, uh, for immigrants seeking a safe refuge here in the United States?

John SandwegGUEST
You know, Wolf, in many ways, this preserves the status quo, right? This idea of keeping immigrants from coming to these ports of entry where they can make their asylum claim has been a centerpiece, really, of both the Trump administration's pro- you know, fight against the asylum flow in the first go-around, but also the Biden administration.

John SandwegGUEST
Now, Biden technically suspended this metering program that was the subject of the court's decision, but this kinda concept of using, whether that's Mexican authorities or US, you know, CBP authorities, of stopping people before they can get into those legal ports of entry has really been a centerpiece of this kinda fight against this mass asylum surge we saw.

John SandwegGUEST
So a lot of those images we saw of people flooding across the Rio Grande River or come, coming through holes in the border wall, all of that was driven in large part by this effort to keep people from those 52 ports of entry.
After China Trip, Trump Faces More Iran Questions
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Pamela BrownHOST
Are you surprised by what you learned in that reporting, that almost 50 detainees have died since President Trump began his second term? Why do you think this is happening?

John SandwegGUEST
The first would be this rap- as the AG said, this rapid expansion of immigration detention.

John SandwegGUEST
Remember, we, during the Biden administration, we had roughly 30,000 people on average in detention.
Pamela BrownHOST
And you say that this administration has eliminated almost all discretion in who they detain, and that could be driving this issue even further, in your view?
March 23, 2026 - PBS News Hour full episode
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John SandwegGUEST
Well, what, what ideally would I think, you know, it ... for this to work, right? For this to actually re- you know, provide, let ICE replace those missing TSA agents, you need ICE agents to be able to do tasks that would otherwise be required by TSA agents.

John SandwegGUEST
Now, as Tom Homan said when he kind of explained this yesterday, that you could have ICE agents manning those security checkpoints at, you know, at the exits, right? As you leave the security or the airport, you'll s- often see a, a TSA agent or two sitting at a podium there making sure someone doesn't enter through the exit line.

John SandwegGUEST
The problem is, though, that's about it, and m- the majority of those TSA agents are doing things like operating the, you know, the metal detectors and other screening devices when people enter, operating those X-ray devices.

John SandwegGUEST
And so I think that's the, from an operational perspective, it's really hard to see a lot of value with this, right? For this to work, you want ICE agents to be able to come in, do some of these basic jobs, free up a lot of those TSA agents so they can help m- screen the passengers, move things along.
Stephanie SyHOST
To that point, John, President Trump posted that these ICE agents will, quote, "deduce security, including the immediate arrest of illegal immigrants." What do you expect we might see unfold at airports now, and can you see these ICE deployments potentially leading to more chaos?
Trump Says No Pullback Of Federal Agents In Minnesota
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John SandwegGUEST
I think there's a lot of confusion out there about what constitutes cooperation, and cooperation with state and locals can manifest itself in many forms.

John SandwegGUEST
What Tom was focused on today in his press conference was access to the jails, right? This idea that ICE officers are not able to get into, uh, the Hennepin County Jail there.

John SandwegGUEST
The state, the State Department of Corrections shares will give- hand prisoners over after they complete their sentences to ICE.

John SandwegGUEST
We know from the chief of police that there's a lot of cooperation with ICE in terms of, you know, ter- or excuse me, gang task forces or serious criminal efforts.
"Catastrophic" Ice, Snow, Extreme Cold Threatening Millions
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John KingHOST
The agents are in a tough spot, but you had all other people there saying, "Leave us the child." What are they supposed to do?

John SandwegGUEST
Yeah, John, I think the problem really with this case goes back to what were they doing there in the first place? There really is absolutely no good law enforcement reason to target an asylum seeker like this.

John SandwegGUEST
The only reason you would go after someone like this, who's already- and you have to understand, he's already in deportation proceedings.

John SandwegGUEST
At this point, there's no evidence that he, uh, failed to appear in court or that he was ordered deported and failed to leave the country.

John SandwegGUEST
So the only reason you would ever go get him is if you later found out there was something we missed in that initial vetting when he crossed the border, and he was paroled in the United States.
Are ICE immigration agents acting outside the law?
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Justin WebbHOST
How does it compare to other law enforcement agents? Tell us what the training used to be and what it is now.

John SandwegGUEST
So historically, it was a 13-week basic training course, and then you get out in the field and you get additional training, right, as well as in-service training as you go forward.

John SandwegGUEST
The Trump administration, though, has got all this money from Congress and this big, beautiful bill, right? The Trump administration gets in as part of the president's legislative priority.
8 MINS LATER
January 22, 2026 - PBS News Hour full episode
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John SandwegGUEST
It was, it was a widely held belief and a firm legal opinion of the department that you cannot forcibly enter a residence without a judicial warrant, right? A warrant that, where you swear out an affidavit explaining the probable cause, and it's issued by a federal judge or a magistrate.

John SandwegGUEST
First of all, ICE has become very good at making apprehensions of people at their residences without those judicial warrants.

John SandwegGUEST
With my experience, it was incredibly rare, and I can't even think of a single case where we obtained a warrant prior to a civil, uh, enforcement action.
Lashing Out
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John SandwegGUEST
One is that although the administration says a lot of these operations are targeted, absolutely, they have gotten some bad guys off the streets.

John SandwegGUEST
And as Priscilla just mentioned, the press release, right, sometimes a murderer, sometimes with someone with a criminal history of sex offenses, right? Good cases that I think the public broadly supports.

John SandwegGUEST
So we know that 73 percent of the people in ICE detention currently have no criminal convictions.
Protesters Clash With Feds; Trump Threatens Insurrection Act
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Kaitlan CollinsHOST
Is it even clear to you what U.S. forces would do in addition to having those federal agents who are already there?

John SandwegGUEST
I don't think, Caitlin, there's anything that the U.S. forces would do that the federal agents can't do.

John SandwegGUEST
But I think more importantly is what would the presidents do is only really inflame situation worse.

John SandwegGUEST
Candidly, Caitlin, I have real concerns with the way in which they're deploying the DHS assets.

John SandwegGUEST
But these are agents who are trained to patrol and apprehend immigrants, you know, who enter the United States unlawfully at the southwest border.
Police: Two Shot By Federal Agents In Portland
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John SandwegGUEST
That's what we need to do in order to, to make judgments about exactly what happened.
Anderson CooperHOST
Um, do you think the agency has been emboldened more broadly in the past year? Do you worry about the kind of reduction in training?
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