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Jeffrey E. Kaus

Jeffery E. Couse — Toronto criminal trial and appellate lawyer at Edward H. Royle & Partners; former Crown Law Office–Criminal counsel who argued for the appellant at the Supreme Court of Canada (R. v. Bhatti).

Sep 22, 2026

Richard WagnerUNKNOWN
2:56
that there is a publication ban in this matter pursuant to section 486.41 of the criminal code.
3:06
Good morning, justices.
3:08
I'm going to start with the case of Hodgson, which is at tab 2B of the appellant's condensed book, because I think this case has some important insights for this appeal.
3:27
In Hodgson, this court cautioned about the risk of expanding Crown appeals beyond the scope of Section 676.
3:41
And Justices Moreau and Martin made four points that I think are important for this appeal.
3:53
First, expanding the scope of Section 676 isn't something that we want to do because it offends the principle against double jeopardy.
4:05
I'm just on page 22, paragraph 30 of Hodgson.

24 MINS LATER

Richard KasirerUNKNOWN
28:32
And then the question is, do we have a new trial or do we substitute a conviction? Justice Fairbourn is explaining why she's substituting a conviction.
10:20
Uh, uh, do you have a way of helping us sort out the path to take for a general warrant i-in this particular instance?
10:29
Uh, I, I, I think I do, uh, Justice Kasirer.
10:32
Um, the, uh, I, I think two, uh, considerations, uh, would, uh, guide, um, how, uh, police, uh, should act and courts should interpret warrants and, um, uh, in the manner of their execution.
10:50
Um, the first is, uh, foreseeability, um, and that applies to, uh, the police.
10:57
Um, the police are the ones who are proposing, uh, this investigative technique.
11:03
It's not one, uh, that's already in the criminal code, otherwise they wouldn't be, uh, proposing it.
11:10
And so they're going to know, um, how, uh, uh, the search, uh, might encounter, uh, practical difficulties.

58 MINS LATER

speaker_0NARRATOR
69:50
Mr. Gaus, any reply?

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