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Ignacio Berardi

Jul 2, 2026

4:05
So you're saying there's an abstraction layer and the risk is inside that abstraction layer? And kind of, yeah, why and how does that exist?
4:11
No, the risk is for each one of these players involved in the transaction lifecycle, it's become incredibly difficult and hard and sometimes impossible to actually track money movement.
4:23
Okay.
4:23
And so going back to the question on how does the day-to-day look like, let's say you're an EMI, right? And you're sitting on top of a sponsor bank.
4:30
And let's just assume there's no banking as a service provider in the middle.
4:33
And just to conceptualize what reconciliation is, the neobank is offering depository services and other products and services to its customers, but it's built on top of a sponsor bank, which is actually holding the money.
4:43
And under these FBO structures, right? These FBO structures means that these neobanks typically have just one big cardholder pooled account.
7:57
So tell us.

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