H
Holger Gzella
Theologian
1
APPEARANCES
1
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Sep 24, 2026
3. Holger Gzella on Aramaic
9:47
15:35

Peter AdamsonHOST
How much do we know about this, what you might call vernacular Aramaic? So is the language that we read in the documents going to be pretty close to what was being spoken on the street or do we just not know?
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10:00Holger GzellaGUEST
We do actually know and the Aramaic written languages are almost all of them, with a few exceptions, modelled on actually spoken dialects.
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10:09Holger GzellaGUEST
I mean, probably not the language spoken by the man or the woman on the street, but by members of administrative circles, educated persons.
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10:18Holger GzellaGUEST
And these vernaculars were then standardised in the course of time, once every few hundred years.
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10:29Holger GzellaGUEST
So for instance, when the Achaemenid Empire collapsed and new Aramaic written languages arose in both Syria and Palestine, Mesopotamia, we see the influences of Aramaic as it was spoken at that period.

Peter AdamsonHOST
Can you tell us what the Dead Sea Scrolls are and then tell us how Aramaic features?