So turning to your results, what did you find? What was the impact of segregation?

Yeah.

So using this research design that is revolving around comparing, um, cities that are more or less segregated because of railroads, we look at a lot of different long-run outcomes for kids.

We start by looking at measures of labor market outcomes and earnings, and we do this separately for African American kids and then also white kids there.

And we s- have a number of different impacts, and I'll sort of just take you through a little bit of a tour.

All of our effects can be, you know, the units that we do in the paper is talking about, like, a one standard deviation increase in segregation.

You might ask, "What is a one standard deviation increase in segregation?" Well, two real-world examples.

Why does segregation have this, uh, seem to have this effect on the public provision of goods?