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Edward Ryan

Edward Ryan

Director of Global Infectious Diseases at Massachusetts General Hospital; Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; expert in cholera, enteric infections, and tropical medicine.

Jun 10, 2026

1:24
So what progress has been made in terms of vaccination since then?
1:27
A great deal of progress.
1:29
So the first was the recognition that vaccines should be part of a holistic plan to address cholera control.
1:38
And the good news in two thousand and ten to thirteen range was that there was already a cholera vaccine that had been developed, an oral cholera vaccine, that was comprised of killed organisms that people could ingest.
1:51
And so that vaccine was effectively taken off the shelf and moved forward.
1:55
So the first was moving it into larger scale production and increasing the quantity of the vaccine.
2:02
In about two thousand and thirteen or so, approximately five million dosages of the vaccine were available or could be made on an annual basis.
7:04
And then getting back to clean water and sanitary options, what strategies do you see that could help expand those options around the world, including for the people in the informal settlement areas that you talked about?

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