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Daniel Smith

Daniel Smith

Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida and nationally recognized expert on direct democracy, ballot initiatives, and voting rights.

Sep 22, 2026

8:08
How does Florida's ballot initiative process compare to the ballot initiative process in other states?
8:15
So Florida has one of the most strict qualification process prior to HB 1205.
8:23
It was a latecomer to the initiative process, 1968 Constitution.
8:28
Floridians adopted and added to that Constitution the right to amend the Constitution directly through citizen initiative.
8:36
Other states, California, Colorado, Montana, it's the turn of last century in the 1900s, early 1910s.
8:43
And so Florida is a more recent newcomer.
8:46
And as a result, many restrictions were placed on the process that these other states that had a 70-year process didn't have.

18 MINS LATER

27:13
From your perspective, is it an overstatement or is it an accurate description of what the law does when people say this bill guts direct democracy?

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