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Christopher Harding

Christopher Harding

Historian

Oct 20, 2026

45:10
How so?
45:12
Yeah, so they go, I mean, this, I suppose, takes us back to 11th and 12th centuries, even slightly before the Sengoku, these new forms of Buddhism coming in.
45:22
Nichiren is one, you've got sort of pure land traditions, which become really important in Sengoku, Japan, to maybe come back to those.
45:30
I think for Nichiren, what marked it out, Nichiren-shu, I should say, but the founder, Nichiren, what marked it out and what marked him out was a sense of having Japan's destiny firmly in his sights in a sort of political and in a foreign policy sense.
45:49
You know, a lot of these other Buddhist sects are far more concerned with the big cosmic picture there, with the afterlife, etc.
45:56
Nichiren had a lot to say about Japan itself.
45:59
And in particular, a lot of people found this fascinating about him, an eventual cataclysm.

10 MINS LATER

55:41
Why was the third unifier, Tokugawa Ieyasu, why was he successful? How did he ensure lasting change when the others didn't?

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