
Annie Devenish
South African historian and senior lecturer in the Department of History at the University of the Witwatersrand, author of Debating Women's Citizenship in India, 1930–1960.
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Sep 14, 2026
Debating Women’s Citizenship in India: 1930–1960
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46:12RishiHOST
Uh, can you tell me about some of the debates that are surrounding, uh, this whole process of, uh, uh, trying to bring back abducted women, and what does this say about women's agency and, uh, the role of Indian state in women's choices?

Annie DevenishGUEST
Um, I mean, this is an incredibly interesting, um, set of kind of stories and debates, which I think it remains particularly relevant even today.

Annie DevenishGUEST
You know, and I- it goes back to the way, I suppose, in, I suppose in which women and their, their bodies, their physical bodies, their sexuality come to represent, uh, either the nation or, uh, the sort of honor and identity of their families and communities.

Annie DevenishGUEST
And we see this still, for example, in the way in which I think the law treats, uh, rape and sexual assaults, uh, where it's framed in terms of, uh, you know, sort of, um, honor, sort of women's honor, but by extension also a rape is never just the rape of the individual body, but it's a violation against, uh, a, a community or a society.

Annie DevenishGUEST
And I think that's why, uh, you know, following conflicts like, uh, the war, uh, in B- in Bosnia and other places, Rwanda, uh, you know, the United Nations has, um, actually, uh, developed conventions which, um, um, uh, uh, kind of, um, um, what would be, uh, legislate or make provision for, um, uh, uh, sexual assault and rape to be a war crime itself.

Annie DevenishGUEST
Okay, so, um, and then I think one can see in, in, in that kind of context, um, uh, you know, why the, uh, kind of the, the role of mass rape and abduction on both sides during and following partition, um, uh, was kind of, I suppose, embroiled and very much connected to the other sort of forms of, of violence that were taking place, um, and the sort of, uh, the, the threats and anxieties around sovereignty, identity, control, community, et cetera, that accompanied, um, partition.
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53:25RishiHOST
Would you like to reflect about, a little bit about how do you see the contemporary feminist politics in India or the larger South Asia, and what do they look like today? What are the significant debates they are engaged with, and how these debates continued from, I don't know, a century ago?