And as a final wrap up, how would you summarize what defines a modern intelligent turnout system today?

A modern intelligent turnout system combines mechanical durability, mechatronic precision, and digital intelligence in one integrated asset.

It monitors its own condition, supports predictive maintenance, and connects into wider railway systems through interoperability.

The result is better safety, higher efficiency, stronger availability, and more effective lifecycle management.

And what would you recommend as a next step for operators or interested stakeholders?

Well, a strong next step is to start looking at turnout systems not only as components, as I already mentioned, but as a part of an integrated lifecycle strategy.

Condition monitoring, predictive maintenance, digital twins and interoperability are the most relevant levers.

For operators, that means identifying where better condition, visibility and smart integration can improve maintenance and network performance.