The Garage Door Installers Podcast
Aug 17, 2026 · 17 min · 12 segments
We all know the terminology. Insulated panels. Thermal performance. U-values. Thermal breaks. But how much do those numbers actually mean when you're standing in front of a customer's garage?…
James WilliamsHost
A U value is a basic measurement of how easily heat passes through a material or building element.

And the simple rule is the lower the U value, the better the thermal insulation.

So if you've got one door with a U value of 1.0 and another with a U value of 2.0, the 1.0 door is better thermally.

but here's where things start getting interesting because you might look at a garage door brochure and see something like panel u value 0.5 w forward slash meter square k and think bloody hell that's good then you look at another door and see complete door u value 1.2 w forward slash meter square k and you think hang on 0.5 is lower than 1.2 surely the first door is better not necessarily because you've just compared the insulation performance of a panel with the performance of an entire door set.

And that's a bit like comparing the fuel economy of an engine with the fuel economy of an entire car.

Now, this is one of the things I think installers need to really be careful about.

And thermal bridging is basically where heat finds an easier route through part of the construction.

think about a sectional door you've got a big insulated panel fantastic but then you've got the steel frame around it you've got the hinges you've got the joints you've got the seals you've got the floor seal and you've got the connection between the frame and the building so you can't just take the insulation value of the foam inside the panel and assume that's how the entire door performs And this is why I always think the most useful number is the complete door U value, because that's actually telling you something about the thing you've sold the customer, the door, not just a piece of it.

A U value is a basic measurement of how easily heat passes through a material or building element.

And the simple rule is the lower the U value, the better the thermal insulation.

So if you've got one door with a U value of 1.0 and another with a U value of 2.0, the 1.0 door is better thermally.

but here's where things start getting interesting because you might look at a garage door brochure and see something like panel u value 0.5 w forward slash meter square k and think bloody hell that's good then you look at another door and see complete door u value 1.2 w forward slash meter square k and you think hang on 0.5 is lower than 1.2 surely the first door is better not necessarily because you've just compared the insulation performance of a panel with the performance of an entire door set.

And that's a bit like comparing the fuel economy of an engine with the fuel economy of an entire car.

Now, this is one of the things I think installers need to really be careful about.

And thermal bridging is basically where heat finds an easier route through part of the construction.

think about a sectional door you've got a big insulated panel fantastic but then you've got the steel frame around it you've got the hinges you've got the joints you've got the seals you've got the floor seal and you've got the connection between the frame and the building so you can't just take the insulation value of the foam inside the panel and assume that's how the entire door performs And this is why I always think the most useful number is the complete door U value, because that's actually telling you something about the thing you've sold the customer, the door, not just a piece of it.
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